1、17.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay atte ntion to 对 注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.t ons of atte ntio n 很多关注24 . be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of 极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 直 总是29.be in terested in 对 感兴趣30.chang
2、e one s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of , 之一【重点句型】1.1used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.1go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for con certs.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has
3、 changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has cha nged a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.词汇精讲1.sile ntsilent是形容词,意为“沉默的;无言的”,其名词形式为 silenee。例如:We shouldn t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。She was sile nt wh
4、e n her mother asked her questi ons.她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。【拓展】calm; still; quiet 与silent的辨析:calm镇静的;平静的指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。 still不动的;静止的指物理上的安静状态。quiet安静的;静止的指寂静的状态, 没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。silent沉默的;无言的主要指人,指不 发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。When we face dan ger, we should keep calm.面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。The baby kept still wh
5、e n she was tak ing photos.当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。Be quiet, every one. The teacher is coming.同学们,安静!老师来了。2.helpfulhelpful形容词,意为“有帮助的”。The dictionary is very helpful to me.那本字典对我很有帮助。helpful是由动词help加后缀“ -ful ”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“ -ful ”变成形容词,是一种常见的构词法,类似的这样的词还有很多。care carefuluse usefulwon der won derful3.score(1)
6、score作动词,意为“得分;获胜”。例如:Hughes scored two goals before half-time.休斯在上半场进了两个球The army con ti nued to score successes in the south.军队在南方不断取得胜利。(2)score作名词,意为“得分;二十;乐谱”。I recorded the score in a no tebook.我在笔记本上记下了分数。He bought two scores of apples yesterday.他昨天买了四十个苹果。Look at the score and try to play th
7、at song.看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。4.i nterviewin terview 用作动词,意为“采访,面试”。be in terviewed by 意为“被 采访”。We are going to in terview the man ager of this compa ny.我们将要采访这家公司的经理。He has in terviewed a lot of people for the job.他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。5.dare(1) dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。常构成短语 dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句
8、或疑问句)。He didn t dare to look at her in the eye.他不敢正眼看她。Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?We don t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。(2) dare可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中,一般不用于肯定 句。I don t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。I daren t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。【注意】
9、dare后通常不接动词的进行式。6.seldomseldom是副词,意为“很少,不常”,反义词是 often,通常置于行为动词之前,be动词,情态动词和助动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。Mr Brow n seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。【拓展】 always, usually, often, sometimes 和 never 是英语中最常见的频度副词。(1) always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意 思是“总是、“永远地。The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是
10、东升西落。(2) usually的频度为80%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 例如:He usually goes to bed at ten o clock.他通常10点钟睡觉。(3) often的频度为60%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。He is ofte n late for school. 他上学经常迟到。(4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可 以位于句首,以示强调。天气忽冷忽热It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.Sometimes he
11、does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。(5) seldom的频度为20%左右,意为“很少”、“不经常”。I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。(6)never的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。My pare nts are n ever late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。7.pridepride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用的结构:take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。They take great pride in her
12、daughter who is now a famous scie ntist.他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。而骄傲”【拓展】proud是形容词,常用结构:be proud of sth.意为“以I am very proud of being a Chin ese.作为一名中国人我很自豪be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。We are proud to be a league member.我们为成为团员而骄傲。8.abse ntabsent是形容词,意为“不在的;缺席的”。How
13、many stude nts are abse nt today?今天有多少学生缺席?Who is abse nt today?今天谁不在?【拓展】be abse nt(1)absent的名词是 absenee,反义词是 present,常用结构:from意为“缺席 ”。与be away from 同义。Love was totally abse nt/away from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。The man ager is abse nt/away from the meet ing.经理缺席了会议。(2) absent-minded 意为“心不在焉的;健忘的”,可用作表语或定语。例如:He is always abse nt-min ded.他老是心不在焉。04句式精讲1.What s he like now?What is sb./sth. like? 是用来询问性格特征的。What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?He is ki nd. 他很和蔼。把上面句子的“ be like ” 改为“ look like ”,即“ What does/do sb./sth. look like? ”这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征,意为“看上去是什么样”。What does th
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1