托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

1、从句中的主干是：farming may have emerged dependently 修饰一：（in several different areas of the world），介词短语 中文：在世界几个不同地区 修饰二：（driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources），非谓语动词，相当于形容词修饰small munities 迫于人口不断增长和可用食物资源减少 修饰三：（when small munities began to plant seeds in the ground in an

2、 effort to guarantee their survival），从句 请大家注意此处的断句问题。从句的主谓被非谓语给隔开了。就是它：（driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources） 当一些小的群落开始在地里种植种子去努力保证他们生存时 参考翻译：许多史前学家认为：当一些小的群落迫于人口不断增长和可用食物资源减少压力，开始在地里种植种子去努力保证他们生存时，农业可能在世界几个不同地区就独立出现了。It has been said that Chinese papermakers were

3、 among the prisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chineseand the Muslims in 751, and the technique of papermaking - in which cellulosepulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly

4、 spread westward. 词汇讲解：cellulose /selj?l?z/ n. 纤维素 pulp /p?lp/ n. 果肉;纸浆 extract /?kstr?kt/ vt. 取出，拔出;压出, 榨出（汁液等）;选录，摘录 suspend /s?spend/ vt. 悬挂或吊起某物;使（某物）悬浮;使（某事物）暂停 screen n. （筛煤 砾石等的）筛子 flexible /fl?ks?bl/ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的， 有弹性的 It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners （capt

5、uredin a battle）（fought near Samarqand）（between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751）, and the technique of papermaking - （in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets） - slowly spread westward. I

6、t has been said that + 从句 从句的主干是：Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners and the technique of papermaking slowly spread westward （captured in a battle），非谓语动词，相当于形容词，修饰the prisoners 在战争中被俘 （fought near Samarqand），非谓语动词，相当于形容词，修饰battle 在撒马尔罕附近 （between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751），介词短语 在75

7、1年，在中国和穆斯林之间 修饰四：（in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of severalplants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets），从句，修饰the technique of papermaking 注意：从句里面还有一个非谓语动词修饰cellulosepulp cellulose pulp （extracted from any ofseveral plants） is first sus

8、pended in water 首先从几颗植物中提取纤维素纸浆悬浮在水中，在精致的筛子上过滤，然后烘干成有韧性的纸张 据说在751年，在中国和穆斯林之间，在撒马尔罕附近的一场战役中，中国的造纸匠被虏成为囚犯，这样造纸术（首先从几颗植物中提取纤维素纸浆悬浮在水中，在精致的筛子上过滤，然后烘干成有韧性的纸张）才缓慢向西方传播。托福阅读100个长难句实例分析 For example, in traditional architecture, stone or brick walls served a structural role, but in a steel-beam building the

9、walls were essentially hung from the internal skeleton of steel beams, which meant that walls and corners no longer needed to be solid but could be opened up in unexpected ways. beam /bi?m/ n. 梁 skeleton /sk?tn/ n. 骨骼，骨架 （For example）, （in traditional architecture）, stone or brick walls served a str

10、uctural role, but （in a steel-beam building） the walls were essentially hung from the internal skeleton of steel beams, （which meant） （that walls and corners no longer needed to be solid but could be opened up in unexpected ways.） 这个句子的主干：stone or brick walls served a structural role, but the walls

11、were essentially hung from the internal skeleton of steel beams （For example） ，介词短语 例如 （in traditional architecture） ，介词短语 在传统建筑设计中 （in a steel-beam building） ，介词短语 在钢梁的建筑中 （which meant） ，从句 意味着 修饰五：（that walls and corners no longer needed to be solid but could be opened up in unexpected ways.） ，从句

12、墙和角落不再需要是实心的而是以一种意外的方式能够打开 例如，在传统的建筑设计中，石头墙或砖墙起到了结构性作用，但在钢梁的建筑中，墙本质上是悬挂在钢梁的内在骨架上，这意味着墙和角落不再需要是实心的而是以一种意外的方式能够打开。Anaximander,observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar, was probably the first of the Greek philosophers to picture the sky as sphere pletely surrounding Earth-an idea that,

13、elaborated upon later, would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century. polestarn. 北极星 sphere /sf?/ n. 球体，球形;范围;社会阶层，社会地位 elaborate/?b?ret/ v. 详尽解释或说明，详细制定 prevail /pr?ve?l/ v. 流行，盛行 advent /dv?nt/ n. 来临，到来 Anaximander, （observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar）, was probabl