定语从句专练1Word文件下载.docx

1、1. To those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an activity _ sight matters more thanhearing. （07天津卷）A. when B. whose C. which D. where2. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （07陕西卷）A. which B. as C. why3. After graduation she reached a poin

2、t in her career _ she had to decide what to do. （07江西卷）A. that B. what介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. “介词+ which”在关系分句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。如： I still remember the day on which （= when） I first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。The factory in which （= where） I work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。This

3、 is the reason for which （= why ）he was put in prison. 这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。2. “复合介词+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，关系分句主谓常须倒装。They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看见一个人，他的头上有一只鸟。3. “不定代词（some,all,most,f

4、ew,none）名词形容词比较级最高级或数词+ of + which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan. 中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是台湾岛。There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。选用介词的依据：（1） 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for wh

5、ich Hangzhou is famous.（2） 根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.（3） 根据句子的意思来选择。The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.（4） 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。I have about 20 books, half of which were writ

6、ten by Bing Xin, the famous writer.（二）在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after, look for等。The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（正）The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.（误）限制性与非限制性定语从句There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.

7、Do you remember the girl who taught us English？We walked down the village street， where they were having market day. 区别点限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，省去主句意思不完整从句只是对主句的附加说明，如果省去，主句意思不完整。标点无逗号有逗号关系词关系代词做宾语可省略做宾语不能省；不能用that引导先行词名词或代词名词或代词或整个句子例 1. 他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。误： He gave his mother

8、a color TV set for her birthday， that pleased her a lot. 正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， which pleased her a lot. 例 2. 他没通过这次考试，令我很失望。 He didnt pass the exam， that disappointed me. t pass the exam， which disappointed me.例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband， which fright

9、ened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。1. She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. Have you ever been to Xian， _ I

10、left ten years ago. A. which B. whose C. that D. / 3. The weather turned out to be very good， _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 4. His English， _ used to be very poor is now excellent. A. which B. that C. it D . whom 5. Some of the roads were flooded， _ makes o ur journ

11、ey more difficult. A. that B. it C. which D. who 6. Ill find a nice girl， _ I want to marry. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 7. Ill come at ten， _ Ill be free. A. which B. that C. when D. what 8. She has two brothers， _ are teachers. A. who B. that C. whom D. / 9. Which answer is NOT true？This is th

12、e factory _ I visited yesterday. A. that B. which C. / D. where 10. I still remember the days _ I spent in Beijing. A. when B. what C. that D. during as,which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。As our teacher points out， that book is of benefit to everyoneHe failed in the exam again， which was unexpected1.as指前面提到过的事实或情况，可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which指前面提到的事实或情况，一般放在主句之后（有时也可用as），如：Heat is a form of energy， as is known to all of usThis machine， as might be expected， has stopped operating3.as含有正如、按照、正像之意，一般用在肯定句中，而which则可以用于含否定意义的句子中，如：He failed in the exam again， as was expected He