初三英语试题精选届中考英语透析语法被动语态考点Word文档格式.docx

1、一般过去时的被动语态由“waswere+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成。【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _Thats all because of the people and the factories around黄冈市A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute答案B。解析考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。-Our environment is getting worse than before

2、 -Youre right But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect（保护）the earth since Earth Day哈尔滨市A is started B was started C has started 解析从句意“自从地球日开始以，人们已做了一些越越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。We _into five groups to go to the old peoples home We

3、 did many things to cheer them up 太原市A divided B are divided C were divided解析本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句”We did many things”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。-I feel very happy that I _to be the host （江西省）C -Congratulations!A choose B am chosen C was chosen D haven chosenMany trees and flowers _ in

4、our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden（重庆市）DAplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted3一般将时和过去将时【考点透视】表示从现在看将发生的被动动作，用一般将时的被动语态；表示从过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将时的被动语态。一般将时的被动语态由“willshall be+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）或amisare going to be+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成；过去将时的被动语态由”would be+及物动词的过去

5、分词（+by+实施者）或waswere going to be+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成。【考例】Some famous paintings _in the hall next week 广东省A will shoB were shown C is shown D will be shown答案D。解析 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将时，所以D项正确。A talk on developments in science and technology i

6、n the school hall next week （天津人教四年制）BA given B will be given C has been given D gives4现在完成时【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态由“hashave been+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成。【考例】-Great changes have taken place in this city -Right Many modern tall buildings have been _ these d

7、ays （武汉市）BA turned upB put upC shown upD fixed up5含有情态动词的被动结构Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China 兰州A alloB be alloC allowed D be allowed答案D。情态动词用于被动结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。五、被动语态的特殊类型 被动语态的特殊类型主要有1在被动语态中，有时用getbee代替be，构成”getbee+ 过去分词”，这种用法多用于口语中，其后通常不跟by+实施者，它表示一种结果或状态，而非动作；2含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词

8、+be done”； 3带复合宾语句子的被动语态。【考例】 Do you often clean your classroom? （年湖南长沙） Yes, our classroom _ every dayA clean B cleans C is cleaned D Cleaned答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【语法回顾】1一般现在时的被动语态形式The classroom is cleaned by us every day 教室每天都由我们打扫。Such songs are usually sung by girls 这

9、些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。Russian is not taught in our school 我们学校不教俄语。Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗一般现在进行时的被动语态形式Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？Hois the neteaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？现在完成时的被动语态形式Many foreign films have been shown on TV

10、 since last month 上个月以，电视中播放了许多外国影片。The radio has not been turned on yet 收音机还没开。Has a netraining centre been set up in our city?我们市上新的培训中心建好了吗？一般过去时的被动语态形式The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday 昨天教室被我们打扫了。The windoas broken by my son 窗子是我儿子打破的。Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天上种了许多

11、树吗？一般过去进行时的被动语态形式The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon在昨天下午的会上正讨论这个问题。At that time they were being shown hoto run the machine在那时，他们正演示如何操作这机器。过去将时的被动语态形式He said that a netrade center would be built in the centre of the city 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起。She asked whether their plan

12、 would be considered with great care 她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。I wasnt told that I should be invited to the party 没人告诉我要被邀请出席晚会。过去完成时的被动语态形式His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss 她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇了

13、。Her homework had not been finished when I got home 我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。一般将时的被动语态形式If you break the school rules, you will be punished 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。A neHope School will be opened in our village 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。In a feyears time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too过几年以后，那些上会长满了树。情态动词的被动式主动

14、句谓语如带有情态动词变成被动句时，应保留情态动词谓语部分为“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”。例如Our classroom should be kept clean and tidy我们的教室必须保持干净清洁。A feof them can be cut each year for firewood。每年一些树木被砍伐用作柴火。Many thousands of trees must be planted every year每年都得种成千成万株树。被动语态的一般疑问句，须将第一个助动词移至主语之前构成。否定句须在助动词之后加构成。Is the stamp used for sending letters? 邮票是用发信的吗？The knife isnt made of wood这个小刀不是用木头制做的。三、被动语态的用法。1、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者指需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。The cotton is grown in that farm那个农场里种植棉花。2、我们关心动作的承受者但也关心动作的执行者，要用被动语态。