1、c. 模范;典型 a model student3.diet n. 规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)Ive only lost two pounds since I started this diet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。4.though conj. 虽然;尽管Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.though 和although常用于引导让步状语从句。5.awful adj.很坏的;极讨厌的 awfully adv.非常;极其The weather last summer was awful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。Theres
2、 an awful smell in here.6.regret v.懊悔regret的常见用法有:A.regret+名词/代词 eg:She immediately regretted her decision.B.regret+that/wh-从句I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.deeply regret what I said.C.regret +动词不定式,表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:I regret to say you failed the exam.D.regret +动名词,意为“后悔做了某事”
3、,表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。I regret taking his advice at that time.7.shamed adj.惭愧;羞愧近义词embarrassed adj.羞愧的;难为情的:She was ashamed that she looked so shabby.她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。8.situation n.情况;状况;The situation was under the control.局面得到了控制。 Shes in a very difficult situation.9.braces n.(pl.)儿童牙箍Today more and mor
4、e children wears braces.10.hate v. 憎恶;厌恶 近义词:dislikehate的常见用法有:A.hate+名词/代词/动名词 .eg:I hate spinach.我讨厌菠菜。 She hates making mistakes.B.hate+不定式He hated to be away from his family.11.advantage n.优势反义词disadvantage n.缺点;劣势 In his eyes,the schools only advantage was its location.12.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬
5、的embarrassment n.窘迫;尴尬 embarrass v. 使窘迫;使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人害羞的;令人尴尬的eg: I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed.13.suggest 建议;提议suggestion n.建议suggest表示“建议;提议”时,其主要用法有:A.接名词作宾语。We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.B.接动名词作宾语。I suggested putting off the sports meeting.C.接that引导的宾语
6、从句,tha从句中用should+动词原形,that ,should 可省略。We suggested (that) he (should) g0 and apologize to his teacher.此外,suggest还可意为“暗示;表明”The simple house suggested a small income.其后亦可接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.14.mad adj.很生气;气愤madly adv. 生气地;愤怒地 madness n.疯狂;愤怒She w
7、as afraid of going mad.她担心自己会疯掉。15.mess n.杂乱;不整洁in a mess 一团糟;杂乱无章messy adj.杂乱的Oh,m goodness!Your room is really a mess!16.annoying adj.使恼怒的;使生气的annoy v.使生气;使不耐烦annoyed adj.生气的;恼怒的His attitude is annoying.他的态度令人讨厌。 The annoying thing about the plan is that its confusing.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。B.1.Im wo
8、rried about my friend Jolin.be worried about 为.担心 ;为.担忧 =worry aboutShe was worried about his safety and went along with him.她十分担心他的安全,于是与他一同前往。不必为John 担心,他很快就会回来的。_2.Shes always on a diet.On a diet 节食Helen has been on a diet for two weeks.我曾经节食过,但后来放弃了。_3.Shes getting too thin ,but whenever I talk
9、to her about this ,she gets angry.whenever 在本句中用以引导时间状语从句,表示“每当一 就”,其用法与when相似,但语气更强。The roof leaks whenever it rains.这屋顶一下雨就漏。我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说忙。_Talk to sb.about sth.和某人说某事,跟某人提及某事,与mention sth.to sb.意思相近。odyDid you _ _him _the recent case?你跟他提及最近的案子了吗?4.We saw a lady lying in the street.See somebody
10、 doing something 看到某人正在做某事,表示看到了事情的片段。而see somebody do something意为看到某人做某事,往往强调看到了事件的全过程。I saw her clean the classroom.强调做过某事I saw her cleaning the classroom.强调正在做某事In the street在马路上;在街道上正在马路上走,突然有人叫我。_5.My friends made jokes about her and laughed.我的朋友们取笑她,还哈哈大笑。Make jokes about somebody意为“取笑某人;开某人的玩
11、笑”,与“laugh at somebody”意思相近. .eg:They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.6.Though I wanted to help her ,my friends told me not to.尽管我想帮她,但我的朋友们却叫我不要那么做。本句中由于wanted to后出现了help her,told me not to后便省略了相同的内容。tell somebody not to do something 是tell somebody to do some
12、thing的否定形式。I told him not to go ,but he would not listen.7.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为,而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。在“It is +形容词+不定式”的结构中,我们常常可以在形容词后加上of/for 的短语。现将两者的区别简述如下:A.of somebody的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词,如kind.nice,clever,foolish等。Its very nice of you
13、 to help me.B.for somebody 的句型中,形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价 。如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。Its very hard for him to learn two languages.regret doing something 意为“后悔做了某事”,强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔;而regret to do something 则表示“很遗憾地做某事”,强调事情还未做。He regrets not learning English well before. I regret to tell you that you didnt pss the examination.8.I feel ashamed of my s
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