高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions素材 新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx

1、1.说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：词数不少于120个。 佳作欣赏My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.There are certain factors I take into account on my new inven

2、tion.For one thing，traditional_water_bottle_makes_it_inconvenient_for_travelers_to_have_a_comfortable_drink_anytime_and_anywhere. For another，drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_our_health， so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.The new functions will

3、win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity.On the one hand，the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.On the other hand，we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water，and what_surprises_us_most_is_that_the_water_can_remain_at_tha

4、t_temperature_for_about_20_hours. 思维发散1仿照第句用it作形式宾语翻译句子他们过去形成一个规则，每月底在一起聚会一次。They_used_to_make_it_a_rule_to_meet_and_have_a_party_at_the_end_of_a_month.2仿照第句用动名词作主语翻译句子早睡早起对年轻人来说是个好习惯。Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit_for_the_young.3按要求改写第句（1）It_surprises_us_most_that the water

5、 can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours.（it作形式主语）（2）The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours，which_surprises_us_most.（非限定性定语从句）.重点单词A写作单词1seize （vt.）抓住；捉住；夺 2file （n.）文件；档案；文件夹；（vt.）提交；将归档3bear （vt.）忍受；忍耐；负担4tap （vt.& vi.）轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（n.）轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头5passive （adj.）被动的；消极

6、的；被动语态的 6associate （vt.）联想；联系；（n.）同伴；伙伴association （n.）联盟；社团；联想7current （n.）（水或气）流；电流；（adj.）现在的；当前的currency （n.）货币；通货8freezing （adj.）冰冻的；严寒的freeze （vt.& vi.）冻结；凝固9convenient （adj.）便利的；方便的；就近的convenience （n.）方便；便利10practical （adj.）实际的；实践的；实用的practically （adv.）实际上；事实上practice （vt.& vi.& n）实践；练习B阅读单词11

7、stainless （adj.）无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的12valid （adj.）有效的；确凿的13ripe （adj.）熟的；成熟的14dial （vt.）拨（电话）15dynamic （adj.）充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的16abrupt （adj.）突然的；意外的17extension （n.）电话分机；扩大；延伸18jam （n.）堵塞；阻塞；果酱19merciful （adj.）宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy （n.）仁慈；慈悲；宽容20product （n.）产品produce （vt.）生产21cube （n.）立方体；立方cubic （adj.）立方的22

8、caution （n.）小心；谨慎cautious （adj.）小心的；谨慎的23expectation （n.）预料；期待；期望expect （vt.& vi.）预料；24distinguish （vi.& vt.）显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished （adj.）卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的25merry （adj.）愉快的；高兴的merrily （adv.）高兴地；愉快地26identification （n.）鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify （vt.）确认；识别；鉴别identified （adj.）被识别的；经鉴定的27innocent （a

9、dj.）清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence （n.）清白；无罪；天真28stable （adj.）稳固的；稳定的；安定的stability （n.）稳定；安定；稳定性29competence （n.）能力；胜任；本领competent （adj.）能胜任的；有能力的；称职的30personnel （n.）人力资源；人事部；全体人员personal （adj.）个人的；身体的；亲自的personality （n.）个性；品格.重点短语1call_up给打电话2now_and_then偶尔；有时3set_about开始；着手4dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set_out_（to_

10、do）开始（做）6hang_on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out_of_order次序颠倒；发生故障8get_through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过9ring_back回复电话10ring_off挂断电话.经典句式1Prepared_with_some_research_findings，I decided on three possible approaches：.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定了三种可能的方法：2Only after you have had that recognition can_you_say that you are truly an invent

11、or.只有你获得那种认证之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。3But once_picked_up，they tried to bite me.但是它们一旦被捡起来，就试图咬我。4.Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you_will_have_something_worth_thinking_about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。.课文语法填空1When the writer called up her mother in

12、the countryside 2.on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and 3.that the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proud and considered 4.it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm th

13、em.She set about 5.researching（research） the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.6.However，her first two plans were not successful.As 7.a result，she had to attempt a 8.third time，which helped her fulfill her aim 9.successfully（success）She was so delighted th

14、at she 10.was_determined（determine） to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.1. distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清 recognize the difference between ；成为的特征 be characteristic ；使有别于应试指导distinguished作为高级词汇替换famous 1 distinguish.from.使别于的特征distinguish between.and.区分和 2 distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的