动名词作宾语Word文件下载.docx

1、喜欢考虑怎逃免 （enjoy, consider, escape , avoid）承认放弃太冒险 （admit, give up, risk） 介意想象莫推延 （mind, imagine, delay, put off）欣赏完成是期望 （appreciate, finish, look forward to） 建议允许勤练习 （suggest, allow, practice） 不禁原谅要坚持 （cant help, excuse, insist on） 继续注意使成功 （keep on, pay attention to, succeed in）补充：be worth, give up,

2、feel like, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keepfrom doing sth.2）下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事

3、）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做3）接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer必背：常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做 give rise to 引起lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 be related to与

4、有关 stick to 坚持考点3：it代替动名词短语（ 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些）sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing.形式宾语 宾补The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.Do you consider it any good trying again?He found it useless（ no use） arguing with him.He though

5、t it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place.Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?考点4：Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.不定式作宾语1.

6、 1）只接不定式作宾语。同意提出做计划（agree, offer, intend/plan）要求答应来帮忙（demand/ask, promise, help）准备决定遭拒绝（prepare, decide, refuse）敢于选择有希望（dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect）不能做到莫假装（fail, pretend）设法做成决心强（manage, determine）2） 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近begin, start, like, love3） 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing

7、 停止做Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做4） 必背：be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任 lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在语法上不

8、能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。句子结构是：主语feel / find / make / . +it +adj. / n. + to do.。I find it difficult to remember everything. The man found it difficult to get to sleep. 那人发觉很难入睡3. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didnt

9、 know which to choose. 比较： what to do 与how to do it非谓语作主语题库 To see is _. A.to believe B.believe C. believe D.believed _ has not been decided yet.A To start when B. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to where Is it necessary _ （learn） a foreign language? _ is not known. A. Whom to begin the runni

10、ng test B. When to begin the running test C. When the running test begin D. How begin to the running test _ the job alone is impossible.A To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do _ it should be made clear. A What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can do Its no use _ over

11、 spilt milk.A.to cry B.crying C.to be crying D.cried Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were Its a good habit _ every day.A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A. this B. that

12、C. it D. which _is difficult to work on the Great Wall.A. This B. It C. That D. Itss nice_you_me with my maths.A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helping It is good for us_morning exercises.A. do B. to do C. did D. dones our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning It is my job _ （introduce） the film stars from Taiwan on the show. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover. It is one of the important problems _