1、中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增加率 growth rate in real terms年均增加率 average growth rate per annum可持续增加 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观
2、调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五计划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and S
3、ocial Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries进展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark贫困地域 pover
4、ty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life一起富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口散布 population distribution流动人口 transient population小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood互通有无 mutual exchange of ne
5、eded products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信誉卡 credit card信息时期 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate生活水平
6、 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national tre
7、asure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain消费价钱指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population诞生率 birth rate自然增加率 natural growth rate负增加率 negative growth rate普查
8、census户口册 household register打算生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscap
9、e花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故宅 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺
10、 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountains天池 Heavens Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed暖锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 st
11、ir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Go
12、ngfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack素养教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school一般高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification
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