延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换.txt

1、+cost+sb+ /+to do sth, + spend + / + (in)doing sth/on sth It takes/took/will take + sb + /+ to do sth + pay + + for + |.,磺learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay:for+,for 2 years; since,since he came here; since+,since last year, since 5 days ago;

2、how long; for a long time:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?.?, :open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy磺two years ago; at 5 oclock;:He died 5 years ago.񶨵:I h

3、avent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+, be a member of+, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be he

4、re, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out put on wearcatch a cold have a cold :The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years

5、 since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days. 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has

6、been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

7、5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. b

8、ecame9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _

9、 you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. st

10、opped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1-5 D C A B B; 6-10 C A A B C; 11-15 B C C C B; 16-20 C A C D D