考研英语大纲变动一览表新增词汇附中文释义 11文档格式.docx

1、/bolstr/长枕，垫枕brevity/brevti/简洁，简短ccheck/tek/检查，核对concurrent/knkrnt/并发的；一致的configuration/knfjren/配置；结构contingent/kntndnt/偶然（发生）的convene/knvin/召集，集合coronavirus/kronvars/冠状病毒corporate/krprt/法人的；共同的，全体的culminate/klmnet/到绝顶；达到高潮cumulative/kjumjletv/累积的ddaunting/dnt/使人畏缩的；使人气馁的demographic/demrfk/人口结构的；人口统

2、计的deplete/dplit/耗尽，用尽deploy/dpl/展开deter/dtr/制止，阻止directly/drektli,darektli/直接地；立即discrete/dskrit/离散的，不连续的discretion/dskren/自由裁量权；谨慎drone/dron/嗡嗡声dual/dul/双的；双重的eelicit/lst/引出；探出empathy/empi/同感；共鸣enquiry/inquiry/nkwri,nkwari/调查；查究epic/epk/叙事诗；史诗equity/ekwti/（公司的）股本；资产净值erode/rod/侵蚀；腐蚀ffacet/fst/（事物的）

3、部分，方面ggadget/dt/小器具；小装置iicon/akn/图标；图符imminent/mnnt/即将发生的；临近的inflict/nflkt/使遭受打击；使吃苦头influenza/nfluenz/流感invoke/nvok/援引，援用jjurisdiction/drsdkn/司法权；审判权llawsuit/lsut/诉讼；起诉lucrative/lukrtv/赚大钱的；获利多的mmandate/mndet/授权；命令media/midi/媒体mediate/midiet/调停；调解mentor/mentr/导师；顾问oovert/ovrt,ovrt/公开的；明显的pparadigm/

4、prdam/典范；范例plagiarism/pledrzm/抄袭；剽窃policewoman/pliswmn/女警察protocol/protkl/协议；草案propagate/prpet/传播；宣传proximate/prksmt/近似的；最近的qquarantine/kwrntin/（为防传染的）隔离期；检疫query/kwri/疑问；询问rresilient/rzlint/迅速恢复的；有适应力的rhetoric/retrk/华而不实的言语；花言巧语ssibling/sbl/兄；弟；姐；妹situate/stuet/使位于；使坐落于slump/slmp/（价格、数量等）骤降，猛跌stagn

5、ate/stnet/停滞；不发展stance/stns/立场；姿态stipulate/stpjulet/规定；明确要求surveillance/srvelns/监督；监视ttangible/tndbl/有形的；实际的temporal/temprl/暂时的；当时的transition/trnzn,trnsn/过渡；转变uusually/juuli,juli/通常地；正常地vvariance/verins,vrins/变化幅度；差额venue/venju/聚会地点；举行场所viable/vabl/可实施的；切实可行的volatile/vltl/易变的；无定性的wwarranty/wrnti/保证；

6、担保wary/weri/小心的，谨慎的whereby/werba/凭此；借以worker/wrkr/工作者；人员workout/wrkat/锻炼2.变动词汇2020 大纲2021 大纲aesthetic/esthetic（a）estheticair-conditioningair conditioningaluminium/aluminumalumin（i）umamidamid（st）analog（u）eanalog（ue）analyse/analyzeanalyse/-yzeanybodyanybody/anyoneanyway=anyhowanywayanyhowapologise/apo

7、logizeapologise/-izeappal/appallappal（l）autumnautumn/fallax/axeax（e）bibleBiblebacterium（pl.bacteria）bacteriabehaviour/behaviorbehavio（u）rbypass/by-passbypasscafcafe/cafcatalogue/cataloguecatalog（ue）centigradecentigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/centimetercentimetre/-tercentre/centercentre/-terchairmanchairm

8、an/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/characterizecharacterise/-izechild（pl.children）childcigaret/cigarettecigaret（te）civilisation/civilizationcivilisation/-zationcivilise/civilizecivilise/-izecolour/colorcolo（u）rconnexion/connectionconnection/-xioncosycosy/-zycrisis（pl.crises）crisiscriterion（pl.cri

9、teria）criterioncriticise/criticizecriticise/-izecurriculum（pl.curricula）curriculumdefence/defensedefense/-cedialogue/dialogdialog（ue）distilldistil（l）emphasise/emphasizeemphasise/-izeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaencyclop（a）ediaendeavour/endeavorendeavo（u）renroll/enrolenrol（l）favour/favorfavo（u）rfavourab

10、le/favorablefavo（u）rablefavourite/favoritefavo（u）ritefertiliser/fertilizerfertiliser/-zerfibre/fiberfibre/-berflavour/flavorflavo（u）rfoot（pl.feet）footformula（pl.formulae）formulafulfil/fulfillfulfil（l）generalise/generalizegeneralise/-izeglamour/glamorglamo（u）rgoodby/goodbyegoodbyegoose（pl.geese）goose

11、gramme/gramgram（me）hhamburgehamburger/burgerharbour/harborharbo（u）rherohero/heroinheroinhonour/honorhono（u）rhonourable/honorablehono（u）rablehosthost/hostesshostesshumour/humorhumo（u）rhumoroushumo（u）rousice-creamice creamindex（pl. indexes， indicesindexindustrialise/industrializeindustrialise/-izeinstal/installinstal（l）installmentinstal（l）mentInternetInternet/internetjewellery/jeweleryjewel（le）ryjudgement