自动化专业英语单词王宏文讲课教案.docx

1、自动化专业英语单词王宏文讲课教案Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应Acousticadj.听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件Acronym n.首字母缩写词Active adj.主动的，有源的Active network 有源网络Actuatorn.执行器Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators地址发生器Adjoint n.，adj.伴随（的），共轭（的）Admissible adj.可采纳的，允许的Advent n.出现Aerodynamic

2、 adj.空气动力学的Aerodynamic n.空气动力学，气体力学Aestheticallyadv.美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的Agilityn.灵活，便捷Ai 人工智能Air gap 气隙Aircraftn.飞行器Airgap=air gap 气隙Air-to-close（AC）adj.气关的Air-to-open（AO）adj.气开的Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation 代数方程Alignment n.组合All-electricrange全电动行驶里程Alleviate v.减轻，缓和Allowance for f

3、inish 加工余量Alloy n.合金Alnicon.铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金Aloft adv.高高地Alphanumericadj.字母数字混合的Alternativen.可供选择的办法Altitude n.海拔Aluminum n.铝Amortisseurn.阻尼器Amplifier n.放大器Amplify v.放大Amplitude n.振幅Answeringmachine电话答录机Anthropomorphicallyadv.拟人的Anti-aliasfilter抗混叠滤波器Antilockbrakingsystem防抱死系统APICS=AmericanProductionan

4、dInventoryControlSociety美国生产与库存管理学会Apparatus n.一套仪器，装置Applicationn.应用（程序）Approach n.途径，方法；研究Aptness n.恰当Arbitrary adj.任意的Arbitrary adj.任意的Architecture n.架构Architecture n.体系结构Archive v.存档Argument n.辐角，相位Arithmetic-logic unit 算术逻辑部件Armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固Arrival angle 入射角Arrival point 汇合点Artificial intell

5、igence 人工智能Artillery shell 炮弹ASIC=ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit特定用途集成电路Assembly n.装置，构件Assemblyline装配生产线Assumption n.假设Asymmetric adj.不对称的Asymptote n.渐近线Asymptotically stable 渐近稳定Asynchronous adj.异步的At rest 处于平衡状态At the most 至多Attached adj.附加的Attain v.达到，实现Attenuate v.减弱Attenuationn.衰减Attitud

6、e n.姿态Attributen.品质，特征Audioadj.音频的Auto-isolation n.自动隔离Automatictellermachine自动柜员机Autonomous adj.自治的Autonomous adj.自治的，自激的Auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电Auto-sectionalizing n.自动分段Auxiliary material 辅助材料Axon n.轴突Backlash n.齿隙游移Bandwidth n.带宽Bar code scanner 条码扫描仪Baud n.波特Become adept in 熟练Bench mark 基准点Bia

7、sn.偏压Bi-directional adj.双向的Binaryadj.二进制的Binary-coded adj.二进制编码的Biomassn.生物质Biopsyn.活体检查Bipolaradj.双向的Bjt 双极结型晶体管Blackout n.（大区域的）停电Bldm 无刷直流电动机Block diagram algebra 方块图计算（代数）Boilern.汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boost chopper 升压式变压器Bound v.限制Bracket v.加括号Break frequency 转折频率Breakaway point 分离点Breakdownn

8、.击穿，雪崩Breakover n.导通Brush n.电刷Buck chopper 降压式变压器Building blocks 积木Buildingautomation楼宇自动化Bulkyadj.庞大的，笨重的Bus-compatible adj.总线兼容的Bypass n.旁路；v.设旁路By-productn.副产品CAD=Computer-aidedDesign计算机辅助设计CAE=Computer-aidedengineering计算机辅助工程Cage n.笼子，笼形Calibratev.校准Calibrationn.校准，标度Calibrationn.校准，检查CAM=Comput

9、er-aidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造Can n.密封外壳Can 控制器局域网，一种现场总线Capacitorn.电容器Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Carrier n.载波，载体Cascade n.，v.串联；adj.串联的Cellulartelephones蜂窝电话Census n.人口统计Central processing unit（cpu）中央处理器CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁，首席执行官Ceramic adj.陶瓷的Chain n.串Channeln.信道Characteristic adj.特性（的）；n.特性曲线Char

10、acteristic equation 特征方程Characterrecognition文字识别Chlorophylln.叶绿素Chopper n.斩波器Christenv.命名为Churnout艰苦地做出CIM=ComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机集成制造Circuit breaker 断路器Circuitry n.电路Circumstance n.状况，环境Clamp v.箝位，定位Clock-drivenadj.时钟驱动的Closed-loop n.闭环Close-knitadj.紧密的CNC=ComputerNumericalControl计算机数字控制

11、Cockpit n.座舱Coefficient n.系数Coil n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕Coincide v.一致Combustibleadj.易燃的，可燃的Combustionn.燃烧Commercial off the shelf（cots）商业现货Commercially adv.工业地，商业地Commissioningn.试车，试运转Commit v.保证Common logarithm 常对数Commutator n.换向器，整流器Complement v.补充，求补Complex adj.复数的；n.复数Compound-wound dc motor 复励直流电动机Compreh

12、ensive adj.综合（性）的Comprise v.包含Computer simulation 计算机仿真Concentrated coil 集中绕组Concurrentadj.并发的Conduction n.导电，传导Configuration n.构造，结构Configuration n.轮廓，格局Confinev.限制（在范围内）Conjugate adj.共轭的Conjunction n.结合Conjunctionn.联合Consecutiveadj.连续的Console n.控制台Constancy n.恒定Constant matrix 常数矩阵Constant-speed a

13、dj.恒速的Constitute v.构造，组织Constraint n.强迫Constraint n.约束条件Consuming adj.控制的Continuity n.连续性Continuum n.连续Contour n.轮廓，外形Controllability n.能控性Control-orientedadj.面向控制的Controlpanel控制盘Converge v.集中，汇聚，收敛Convergev.汇合Converter n.逆变器，整流器Converter n.转换器，换流器，变流器Conveyorn.传送带Conveyorn.传送带，传送机Convolutionn.卷积Coo

14、rdinate n.坐标，同等的人或物Copper-clad n.镀铜Core n.铁心Corresponding adj.相应的Cost-effective adj.性能价格比（高）的Coulomb friction 库仑摩擦Counterclockwise adj.逆时针的Counterpart n.对应物，配对物Criteria n.标准Criteria n.判据Critically damped 临界阻尼CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理Crossover frequency 穿越频率CRT阴极射线管Crustn.外壳Crystal n.晶

15、体CSMA/BA载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Culmination n.顶点，极点Cumbersome adj.麻烦的Cumulative adj.积累的Curbsiden.路边Current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器Custom adj.定制的Cycloconverter n.交-交变频器Cycloconverter n.周波变换器Cylindrical adj.圆柱形的Cylindricaladj.圆柱（形）的Damper winding 阻尼绕组Damping n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的Dampv.阻尼，减幅，衰减Data acquisition 数据采集Data