高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版必修25Word下载.docx

1、 2 adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上 3 vt.代替；取代 4 adj.业余的 5 n评论 6 n经济economic/economical adj.经济的 7 n祝贺congratulate vt.庆祝 8 n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得；完成；达到2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版必修2-5orbitaboardreplaceamateurrevieweconomycongratulationachievementbeliefevidenceculturalfinancialfoundproduce congratulation n祝贺，道贺；（pl

2、.）贺词；祝贺的表示 （1）Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！ offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 express ones congratulations表示庆贺 accept ones congratulations接受某人的祝贺 （2）congratulate v祝贺，庆祝，恭喜 congratulate sb.on （doing） sth.向祝贺 congratulate oneself on.为庆幸，感到自豪 Youve passed your driving test！Congratulatio

3、ns! 你驾驶测验合格了！恭喜！ Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！ I congratulated myself on my good fortune. 我为自己的好运气感到高兴。 辨析：congratulate与celebrate （1）congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。 We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他考试及格。 （2）celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和

4、成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。 （2008年上海卷）The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands. AwithBon Cin Dto 【解析】句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。congratulate sb.on（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人（做了）某事”。 【答案】B aboard prep.在（船、飞机、火车）上；上（船、飞机、火车

5、）；adv.在船（飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车） （1）go aboard （the plane） 登（机） All aboard！（口）请大家上船/车/飞机！ Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！ （2）on board搭乘（船、飞机等），相当于aboard The plane is taking off.Please go aboard. 飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。 He went to Beijing aboard a train last nigh

6、t. 他昨晚乘火车去的北京。 When we get to the airport，they had been aboard the plane. 当我们到达机场时，他们已经登上了飞机。 There were 500 passengers on board the plane. 有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。 注意：aboard与abroad，二者容易混淆 abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外 go abroad出国 return from abroad从国外回来 at home and abroad国内外 He went aboard the plane and just a few

7、hours later he arrived abroadfar away from his parents. 他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外远离父母了。 replace v取代，接替，更换，更新；把放回原处 （1）replace.with/by.用替换，以接替 （2）take place发生 take the place of/take ones place代替 in place of/in ones place代替 She replaced the book on the shelf after she finished reading it. 她看完后把书放回书架。 He repla

8、ced the receiver and hurried out of the room. 他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。 Can anything replace a mothers love and care? 什么东西能取代母爱呢？ He has replaced Mr Brown as president. 他取代布郎先生当了董事长。 The surprise in her face was replaced by joy. 她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。in place of，instead of，take the place of与replace （1）take the place o

9、f取代，代替 （replace） Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。 （2）in place of取代，代替 （介词短语） He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him. 他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。 （3）instead of代替，而不是 （介词短语） He came here by bus instead of by train. 他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。 delighte

10、d adj.高兴的；快乐的 （1）be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事高兴 be delighted to do sth./thatclause很高兴做某事 （2）delight n快乐；愉快；v.使高兴；乐于 to ones delight令某人高兴的是 take delight in sth./doing sth.以做某事为乐 delight sb.with用取悦某人 （3）delightful adj.令人高兴的（主语经常是物 ） The children are delighted at/with/by the camping. 孩子们对这次野营感到高兴。 I

11、 was delighted to accept the invitation.我欣然接受了邀请。 We are delighted that he has returned safely. 我们很高兴他安全归来。 Much to my delight，he has passed the exam. 令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。 The child takes delight in making fun of others. 这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。 1The shopkeeper said he would_the radio set if we were not satisfied.

12、Aplace Breplace Cbuy Dsell店主说如果我们对收音机不满意，他将调换一个。place放置，buy买，sell卖，均不合句意，只有replace“调换”与句意吻合。 2All the citizens，young and old，walked and sang，beautifully_in new clothes of all kinds，_the success of their football team. Adressed；celebrating Bwearing；to celebrate Cdressed；to celebrate Dworn；celebrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。过去分词短语beautifully dressed in new clothes of all kinds作伴随状语表示市民们边走边唱的状态；后面是不定式短语作目的状语，庆祝成功。 【答案】C 3We_him_his passing the college entrance exam. Acongratulated；in Bcongratulated；on Ccelebrated；in Dcelebrated； 【解析】根据his passing the col