湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人一、单选题1_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!AWhat BWhat a CHow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。故答案为A。2Keep trying, _ you might

2、 surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.Abut Band Cor【答案】B继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，而且，表示顺承关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。故答案为B。3Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about r

3、ecycling of waste.Aon Bat Cto昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于；B. at在；C. to到。on 表示“关于”，涉及“专业领域”。4 I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.Aprepares Bwill prepare Cis preparing【答案】C我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. w

4、ill prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。5 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you find it.Ayours Bhis Cmine太抱歉了，我错拿了你的学校T恤。但我的呢？别担心。我来帮你找一下。A. yours你的，名词性物主代词；B. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“I

5、took your school T-shirt by mistake.”的句意“我错拿了你的学校T恤”，必然询问自己的T恤在哪里，故答案为C。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.（主格） Let me help you.（宾格）；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father（形容词性物主代词）。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。His hands are dirtier than mine （my hands）.6I _ abroad for sev

6、eral years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.Aam living Blived Chave lived我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。7 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huaw

7、ei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.Atook Bwere taken Cwill be taken好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。A. took一般过去时的主动语态；B. were taken一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect photos，与动词take之间是被动的关系，排除A；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，是在过去拍摄的，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。8Of the two physics problems, Mar

8、tha just finished _ one.Athe most difficult Bthe least difficult Cthe less difficult在这两个物理问题中，玛莎刚刚完成了不那么难的一个。A. the most difficult最难的；B. the least difficult最不难的；C. the less difficult较不难的。根据前面的句子可知，比较的范围是两者，故用比较级的形式，答案为C。9China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts

9、 of the world.A.who B.which C.what中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who

10、, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过

11、去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。10Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but_.Ahow good it is Bhow good is it Cwhat goo

12、d it is生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好。is后跟表语从句，从句要用陈述句的语序，排除B；how+形容词或副词，what+（形容词）+名词，good为形容词形式，故答案为A。二、完型填空 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fr

13、uit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 12 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 13 . “We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving d

14、inner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up 15 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 17 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through