XX九年级英语上册第二单元复习知识点总结Word文件下载.docx

1、否定疑问句.yes,Ido.不,我记得.No,Idont是的,我不记得了.反意疑问句:陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:Thisisanestory,isntit?Thoseareyourparents,arentthey?陈述部分是therebe结构,疑问部分仍用thereThereasaannaedPaul,asntthere?Ia后的疑问句,用arentIIainclass2,arentI?陈述部分与含有not,no,never,fe,little,hardly,seldo,neither,none

2、等词时,疑问部分用肯定.Fepeopleliedthisovie,didntthey?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.yoursisterisunhappy,isntshe?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语,疑问部分主语用it.Tospendsouchoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isntit?陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是soething,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代词时,

3、疑问部分用it做主语.Nobodysaysoneordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseesperfect,doesntit?当主语是人称I时,若谓动为thin,believe,guess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.Idontthinhecanfinishtheorintie,canhe?前面是祈使句,后用illyou?beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.iss:思念,想念例:Ireallyisstheolddays.错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.Itsapitytha

4、tyouissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butissed.noore=notanyore指次数;nolonger=notanylonger指时间.right:ad正确的,右边的n.右方,权利adv.直接地.0.Itseesthatyueihaschangedalot.=yueiseestohavechangedalot.1.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常与can,beableto连用.canyouaffordanecar?Thefilcouldntaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.asellas连词,不但而且强调前者.

5、deaddeathdyingplaythepiano弹钢琴be/beeinterestedinsth.对感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做感兴趣shogreatinterestin在方面产生极大的兴趣aplaceofinterest一处名胜soeplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinath,butheisntinterestedinspeaingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。interestedad感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingad有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物anin

6、terestingboo/an害怕beterrifiedofsth.如：Iaterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iaterrifiedofspeaing.on副词，表示在运转中/打开，其反义词off.iththelighton灯开着0.altosoehere步行到某处altoschool步行到学校1.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendonsth.在某事上花费spenddoingsth.花费去做某事如：Hespendstoouchtieonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3onthsbuildingthebridg

7、e.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费Ipay10yuanfortheboo.我花了10元买这本书。tae动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：Ittaesb.todosth.如：Ittaeseadaytoreadtheboo.2.chatithsb.与某人闲聊如：Ilietochatithhi.我喜欢和他聊天。3.orryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事orry是动词beorriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事orried是形容词Dontorryabouthi.不用担心他。otherisorriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。allthetie一直、始终

8、taesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Apersontoohitothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Luitooehoe.刘把我送回了家。hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hard困难的;猛烈地hardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardlhardly+实义动词Icanhardlyunderstandthe.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetietodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Icouldhardlygoout.inthelastfeyears.在过去

9、的几年内常与完成时连用如：Ihavelivedinchinainthelastfeyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。bedifferentfro与不同hotosi怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和hat,hich,ho,here,hen等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestionishentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idontnoheretogo.我不知道去哪。0.aesb./sth.+形容词aeyouhappaesb./sth.+动词原形aehilaughoveto+地方搬到某地如：IovedtoBeijinglastyear.Itseesthat+从

10、句看起来好像如：Itseesthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。3.helpsb.ithsth.帮某人某事helpsb.dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedeithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。ShehelpedestudyEnglish。她帮助我学习英语。fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldslietosing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iafifteenyearso

11、ld.我是15岁。支付不起cant/couldntaffordtodosth.cant/couldntaffordsth.Icant/couldntaffordtobuythecar.Icant/couldntaffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。as+形容词./副词+assb.could/can尽某人的能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。getintotroubleith遇到麻烦intheend最后aeadecision下决定下决心0.toonessurprise令某人惊讶如：totheirsurprise令他们惊讶toLiLeiss

12、urprise令李雷惊讶1.taeprideinsth.以而自豪如：Hisfatheralaystaeprideinhi.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪2.payattentiontosth.对注意，留心如：youustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。3.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。4.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：yfatherhasgivenupsoing.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化：hen-attheageofsothat-tooto./enoughtosothat-in

13、ordertodosth.because-becauseofif.-ithout/ithif-祈使句+and/or+简单句宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动词不定式beafraidbesurethat+从句-动词不定式besorrItsees/seeedthatsb.-sb.sees/seeedtodosth.Sb.hopes/hopedthat.-sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.ourclasscouldplaysoccerforaeeithoutstopping.我们班同学可以踢一周足球不休息。ithout介词，ith的反义词，后加名词、代词或doing形式的动词，有时可以用if从句改写。例：