英语前缀后缀词根大全Word文档格式.docx

1、 to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,（2013）2、fore 前beforeforetell forehead foremost: first and foremostforearmforeground, backgroundmost wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.3. post- 后postw

2、arpostponepostgraduate:扩展：4. re-含义一：再，又：repeatretell 含义二：反方向，回returnreduceretreat 5. super-上，超级supermansupermarket supervisor superficial 串词成句：The superman reckoned the supervisor of the supermarket very superficial.超人认为超市的督导很肤浅。6. hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope 潜望镜补充：telescope，

3、microscope7. sub-：下，下面的subwaysuburburbansubmarine substitute In the suburb, there is subway under the ground just as there are submarines under the sea.在郊区 地下面有地铁就如同海下有潜水艇。8. under- 在.以下，过少的undergroundunderestimate underdeveloped We cant underestimate the value of the underdeveloped country.9. in-/i

4、m-/intro-/intra: 在里面includeexcludeexclusiveimport_exportintroduceintrastate Incomepay salary， wage， pension bonus commission（佣金） free fee tip interest profit capitalallowance compensation Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good

5、or bad. 10. ex-: 出.,在.外面exportexit 11. dis- ：1否定前缀：不；dislike， dishonest, disappear If you look hard enough, youll find that many of the products we use every day chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, （止汗剂）teeth whiteners

6、, fabric softeners, vitamins are results of manufactured habits. 2、分开，远离：disease distribute disposeMan proposes，God disposes. 二、表示否定的前缀12. dis- 同上13. un-: unhappy unknown unlock the secret14. in-/im-/il-/ir- invisible infamous impossible immature illegal irregular 15. anti- 反.的、抗.的antiwaranticancera

7、ntibioticanti-theftanti-water16. contra-/contro- 相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary: on the contrarycontroversial真题链接These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully desig

8、ned set of daily cues.（2010-Text3）三、描述性前缀17、bon-/bene-:好的 =wellbonus benefitbeneficial 2012-text-3But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.

9、S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.18. mal-坏的malnutritionmaltreat-abuse-spoilmalediction19. mis- 坏的mistakemisstepmisunderstand misfortune2

10、0. co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespond 21. Homo-homosexualhomogeneous22. inter-之间interchange internet interfere Interrupt 23. trans-经过 transport transform24. auto-autobiographyautomobileautomate真题复现：In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Dav

11、idson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”（2013-Text1）over the past decade, many companies had perfected

12、 the art of creating automatic behaviors habits among consumers. （2010-Text3）学以致用练习1. compose impose expose propose dispose suppose oppose词义分析：小试牛刀：_ pressure on the judge_you are right, I will follow your proposal.Man _,God_.Diamond is _of carbon.The truth finally was _to the public.2. abstract con

13、tract attract subtract distract extract小试牛刀:the_of the thesisThe two companies signed a _ones attention _orange juicepress depress express impress oppress suppress_ones opinionThe clever child _me deeply.The rich always _the poor in the old society._the rebellionThe economic is in great _词汇篇二表示数字的前缀1.demi-/semi/hemi-：半demiconductor hemispherehemicycle semiannual semifinal semitropical 2.mono-： 一monopoly