1、【解析】本题四个选项都为常见动词,都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好,他先付了20%的订金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金,付订金,符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式:sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物,主语为“人”,符合题意,故选A。sth.cost(s) sb.money某物花费某人多少钱,主语为“物”;sb.buy(s) sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱,for后面接money;sb.spend(s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物,主语为“人”,与介词on搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down和
2、for。【答案】A【2013天津卷】2If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to _ a hand.Alend BshakeCwave Dwant【解析】句意:“如果你有麻烦,迈克总是愿意伸出援助之手。”lend a hand意为“伸出援助之手”,符合语境。shake a hand意为“握手”,wave a hand意为“挥手”,want a hand意为“需要帮忙”,均与句意不符。【2013浙江卷】9When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to _ it with imp
3、ortant points.Aconclude BleadCavoid Dhold【解析】题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude(使)结束,conclude.with以结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。其中nearing its end为重要信息提示。【2013福建卷】24Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpract
4、ices Dsuggests【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。enjoy表示“享受,喜欢”;involve表示“需要;包括;涉及,牵涉”;practice表示“练习,实践”;suggest表示“建议”。由题干中的关键信息a job以及spending.time.可知此处应填involve,意为“需要”。本题的意思是:“米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作,这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。”【答案】B【2013江苏卷】23The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.A
5、qualified BpreservedCdecorated Dsimplified【解析】本题中四个选项都为常见动词,句中使用过去分词作表语,具有形容词的性质。be qualified合格的,有资格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;be simplified被简化的。根据句意:这座小镇是如此美丽!我实在是喜欢它。我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。可知选B项。【2013湖北卷】23While intelligent people can often_the complex, a fool is more likely to com
6、plicate the simple.Asacrifice BsubstituteCsimplify Dsurvive【解析】根据语境,这里用simplify与后面的simple呼应,complex与后面的complicate呼应。另外三个选项的含义为:sacrifice“牺牲”;substitute“代替”;survive“幸存”。句意:聪明人经常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。【答案】C【2013湖北卷】24According to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two
7、weeks of arrival.Aassociate BdisputeCnegotiate Dregister【解析】这里说的是在警署登记注册,用register表示“登记,注册”,register with表示“在处登记”。associate“将联系起来”;dispute表示“异议,争论,争吵”;negotiate“协商;谈判”。按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须到当地警署登记。【2013江西卷】31She_the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched【解析
8、】选项中四个单词均为动词:connect意为“连接”;fit意为“(使)适合”;equip意为“装备,配备”;match意为“使相配,使相称”。她装饰了一些非常好看的窗帘,使之在颜色上与地毯相配。故D项符合语境。【2013浙江卷】17Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild upCbring up Dtake up“熊在整个夏天和秋天储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量维持它们冬眠期的生命。”
9、pack up停止工作,收拾行装;build up逐渐增加,逐渐积累,逐渐增强;bring up教育,抚养;呕吐;take up从事,开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B项。题干中have sth.to last sb.结构意为“足够某人使用/维持”。【2013新课标全国卷I】30At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off【解析】本题考查动词短语的语意辨析。A项put up“搭建,张贴”;B项put i
10、n“把放进”;C项put on“穿上,上演”;D项put off“推迟”。根据句意“在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新的角色,从而使得这个故事显得更加真实”可知,答案选B项,put in有“加入,添加”的意思。【2013新课标全国卷II】2Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?Acome along Bcome offCcome across Dcome throughA项come along“一起来”;B项come off“成功,举行”;C项come across“偶尔;偶然发现”;D项come through“穿过;传来;(健康)恢复”
11、。题干的意思是:“今晚和我们一起去看电影好吗?”根据with us及题意可知选A。【2013天津卷】8I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget away Bdrop inCcheck out Dhold on【解析】本题四个选项都是常见动词词组。get away脱身,逃离;外出度假;drop in顺便拜访;check out检查,核实;hold on坚持。根据but可知后面的wasnt able to_与前面的had hoped to take a holiday构成转折关系,故get away符合题意
12、。本题句意为“我本希望今年去度假,但是没能去成”。【2013福建卷】28Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak outturn down表示“调小;拒绝”;turn out表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息oldfashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。“在灾
13、难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式电话就(显得)很重要了。【2013辽宁卷】32Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out【解析】get away意为“走开;逃脱惩罚”;take over意为“接管;接任”;set off意为“出发;动身”;run out意为“用完;耗尽”。根据retires(退休)可得知答案。当Mitchell退休时,Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。【2013江苏卷】29Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook overCtake over Dcome
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