三级笔译实务常用表达方式Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2. . not so . but .结构notsosuch形容词副词but说明此句型意为“还没有到不能的程度”，引申为“尽管还是”。此处的 but 相当于“that . not”。 I am not such a fool but I can solve the problem. 我虽不才，还是能解决这一问题。 The quality is not so poor but it is acceptable. 质量虽差，但仍能接受。 He is not so sick but he can attend a class. 他尽管有病，还是可以上课。3. not only . but also

2、.结构主词not merelynot onlybut（also）说明此句型意为“不仅不但而且”。not onlybut also 称为“”，所连接的两个单字，须用相同的词性。如果连接两个时，前后的时式要一致；如用于连接两个时，重点在第二个，因此须与第二个一致。若连接对等的，而由 not merely，not only 开头，则要用倒装形式。 Mary not only cleaned the room but （also） washed the window. 玛丽不但清扫房间而且也洗刷窗子。 The hamburger not only smells good but （also） tast

3、es delicious. 这只汉堡包不但气味好闻而且味道好吃。 He is famous not only for his talent but （also） for his kindness. 他不仅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。 Not only you but （also） I am to blame. 不仅你，连我都要受责难。 Not only did the dog bark at him, but （it） bit him. 这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。 Not only is she beautiful, but she is （also） kind. 她不仅漂亮，而且善良

4、。 His job is not only to dispose of problems but （also） to meet unexpected challenges. 他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。4. either . or .结构either . or .说明此句型意为“要不就是”。可连接对等的单字、或；连接时，要随最近的 做变化。 Can you speak either English or French? 你会说英语或法语吗？ Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你，就是他弄错了。 Either he or I am

5、 to blame. 不是他就是我该受责备。 Either you are wrong, or I am. 不是你错，就是我错了。 Either your answer or mine is wrong. 不是你的答案错了，就是我的错了。 Either we will find a supply, or we will make the goods.我们或是寻求供货，或者自己制造。 Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a piano.汤母不是要买一把吉他就是要买一架钢琴。5. neither . nor .结构neither . nor .说明此句型意

6、为“既非也非”。 Neither he nor I was able to understand her. 既不是我也不是他能够了解她。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你也好，我也好，都没错。 In my opinion, neither you nor he has met the standard.在我看来，你跟他都没有达到标准。 I neither expressed surprise at the price nor attempted to accept it. 我对于这个价格既没有表示惊异，也没想接受。 We are going to play neith

7、er basketball nor volleyball.我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。6. both . and .结构both . and .说明此句型意为“二者皆；和”。这是对等，可连接对等的单字、和若连接一定为复数形。 I work both on sunny days and on rainy ones. 我风雨无阻地工作。 That actress is both skillful and beautiful. 那位女演员演技精湛又长得漂亮。 He is known both as a painter and as a statesman. 他是知名的画家及政治家。 He succ

8、eeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。 Both he and I are satisfied with the result. 我和他对结果都很满意。 Helen ordered both fried chicken and salad in the fast-food restaurant. 海伦在快餐店里点了炸鸡和色拉。7. . as well as .结构. as well as .说明此句型意为“既又”。要跟着第一个 Sh

9、e can speak Japanese as well as English. 她会说日语和英语。 Obviously he is interested in music as well as （in） painting.显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。 He succeeded because he was industrious as well as because he had many friends to help him. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。 He as well as I is satisfied with the result. 他和我都满意这样的结果。8. .

10、 as well.结构主词动词as well说明此句型意为“也是”。as well 一般置于句尾。 Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. 大都市外面的生活步调往往是缓慢得多，这在其它国家也是真的那样。 She is not only good at mathematics, but she is interested in English as well. 她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感到兴趣。 Tom is very unfriendly to me a

11、s well. 汤姆对我也很不友善。9. as soon as .结构as soon as .说明此句型意为“一就”。为，引导，修饰。等于“no sooner . than .”或“hardlyscarcelywhenbefore”。 As soon as she arrived in the city, she phoned her friend.她一到这个城市，就给她的朋友打电话。 As soon as I have time, I will call you up. 我一有空，就会打电话给你。 Tell me as soon as you have finished. 你一完成就告诉我。

12、10. no sooner . than .结构no sooner . than .，引导，no sooner 为，置于句首时，与必须倒装。 He had no sooner come than she left. 他一来，她就离开。 No sooner had I left the shop than a man came to me and asked me if my name was Peter. 我一离开商店，就有一位男士向我走来，问我是不是叫彼得。 No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick. 他刚抵达就病倒了。 I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。11. hardly . when .结构hardly/scarcely . when/before .hardly，scarcely 为 John had hardly opened the door when his guests arrived. 约翰刚打开门他的客人就到了。 Scarcely had I washed the car be