外研版高中英语选修6重点短语及考点文档格式.docx

1、9. a reply to 对的回复 as a reply to作为对的回复10. put ones foot in ones mouth 说错话11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此/结果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing = make an apology to sb for sth/doing14. be aware of 知道15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致 lead-led-led16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等）18. th

2、ey have sth in common 他们有一些共同点19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作语法：1.didnt need to do 不需要做 neednt have done 本来不需要做但却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表推测 must/ might/ cant have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔 shouldnt have done 本不该做但却做了Module 21. play an important part in 在中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决

3、做hesitate about/ over sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. in the direction of 朝方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下4. put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up 张贴 put aside保留；暂不考虑put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延5. doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问6. hold out伸出， 维持，坚持 hold back阻挡 hold on （打电话用语） 等一会，别挂断

4、 hold up 举起7. come up to 朝走过来8. long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn to sb 向某人求助 10. sweep over 向扩展11. keep/ have ones eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）15. look around for 四处寻找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb

5、和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）17. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/请求某人做某事18. be associated with 与有联系 associate.with.使和.有联系19. be restricted to 限于20. sb be in possession of sth 拥有sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所有21. ahead of 在前面 ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 应该做23. look b

6、ack over ones shoulder 回头看24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见25. by hand用手， 用手工26. set out出发 set up 建立 set off for 出发去 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物对某人来说是看不见的28. 强调句：it is 被强调部分 that/who29. be responsible for 对负责30. put a spell on 用符咒镇住 v-ing 作状语（时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果） 介词+ v-ing 作状语例：Turning to right, you will se

7、e the hospital.（条件）Module 31. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 与聊天2. burst out doing 突然发生， 突然起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来3. knock over 撞死/撞伤 knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对失

8、去兴趣 have an interest in对有兴趣5. from time to time 有时/偶尔1. 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于某人turn on/off /down /up turn out结果是,证明是7. a large/small amount of + 不可数名词+ is 大/小量的. large/small amounts of + 不可数名词+ are8. raise money 筹钱 raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高9. count.as. 把当作 count on 指望,依靠10. be on the p

9、hone 在通电话11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch with 与.保持联系 be in touch with 与.有联系be out of touch with 与.失去/无联系get in touch with 与取得联系 lose touch with 与失去联系15. Dont mention it. （别人道谢时回答）不客气16. be a

10、shamed of 对感到惭愧17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好 in terms of 按照.,依据18. bring to mind 使人想起19. be blessed with 享有的福气20. in return 作为报答，作为交换21. be allergic to 对过敏 22. be nostalgic for 对很怀念23. lie-lied-lied liar 撒谎者24. all at once 忽然/突然 at once 立刻/马上25. belong to 属于26. from the bottom of ones heart 真

11、心诚意的，发自内心的语法1. having done 作状语 having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.语法2. 接v-ing 和 to do 的动词（情景导学P29-30） 1. 只接to do 的动词有_ 2. 只接v-ing的动词有_ 3. 既接v-ing 又接to do 的动词有_ 4. 接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget 例如： regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret t

12、o do. 很遗憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for 与情况相同2. give life to 赋予生命 give ones life to 为.而献出生命lose ones life 丧生，死 live a.life 过着.的生活3. be the same with Its the same with. = So it is with. 与.情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）4. combine.with. 使.与.结合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与某人分享感受和想法6. make co

13、ntact with 与. 保持往来 be / stay in contact with 与.保持联系make / lose contact with 与.取得/失去联系7. an ambition to do sth = an ambition of doing sth 做某事的雄心壮志achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿8. with / in regard to 关于用于点题 regard.as. 将.看作.regardless of 不管，不顾9. neither/nor + be （have,助动词，情态动词）+另一主语 也不10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 轻松地 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖13. presen