九年级英语全册 第610单元期末复习整理资料 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx

1、（1）Prefer A to B喜欢而不喜欢（to为介词） She prefers apples to bananas.（2）prefer doing A to doing B（to为介词） He prefers running to walking.（3）prefer to（动词不定式符号） do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.（4）prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/希望某人做某事 We prefer you to stay for dinner.2.gentle:

2、轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）3. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人使记起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事She reminded me of her sister.The pictures remind me of my school days.You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.The letter reminds me that I must write to them.4.dance to 和着的节拍跳舞 to介词“按照

3、，随着”The students are doing eye exercises to music.They danced to the disco music. dance with 与某人一起跳舞 Would you like to dance with me?请您与我跳支舞好吗？5.different kinds of music在此表示“种类”，做可数名词There are different kinds of fishes and plants under the sea.（同义句）=There are fishes and plants of different kinds und

4、er the sea.谓语动词的单复数变化要跟of前面名词的变化一致。This kind of snakes is dangerous.=Snakes of this kind are dangerous.6. What do you think of ?=How do you like?7. latest, later, lately, lastLatest adj “最近的，最新的”，不是late最高级。This is the latest song.这是最近流行的歌曲late adj/adv“晚的，迟的，最近，不远前”later adj/adv “更迟的；后来，较晚”lately adv

5、 “近来”相当于recentlylast adj/adv “最后的，最后”8.as 的用法：用作连词“按照” Please do it again as I told you.连词，当的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生 She sang as she worked. 表示原因，“因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。As I didnt know the way, I asked the policeman.asas 和一样 9.over the years多年来，往往与现在完成时连用Over这里做介词“在期间，直到过完”Lucy often works over night

6、Over the years, theyve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。10.though 不做副词“可是，不过，然而”放在句尾11. be sure of/about +n. / pron. /短语 确信，对有把握 Im sure of/about his success.我相信他会成功。be sure that 从句 确信，相信， 有时候与“be sure +不定式”互换 Im sure that hell pass the exam.=Hes sure to pass the exam. be sure to do

7、“一定要做某事，务必做某事”，表示说话人的一种肯定的判断和要求。Be sure to write to me as soon as you arrive there.make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚12.one of the+adj最高级+复数名词，最之一one of the +复数名词后接定语从句时谓语动词的单复数情况1 one of the +复数名词后接定语从句时谓语动词通常用复数形式He is one of the teachers who know French in our school. （修饰the teachers）“one of the +复数名词”结构前带有t

8、he only之类的现定语，后面定语从句中的谓语动词则要用单数形式，因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，而不是那个复数名词。He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.（修饰the only one）13. on display=on show介词短语 可以做表语或者定语His pictures are on display in London this month.（表语）All kinds of clothes on display in Paris are very popular.

9、（定语）14.interest:n.兴趣，趣味；常用于下列短语have an interest in 对有兴趣show interest in 在方面显露出兴趣have no interest in对不感兴趣lose interest （in） 失去（对的兴趣）2 v.使感兴趣be interested in sth =show/have/take an interest in He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。Ive got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。15.class

10、等级，级别，阶级16. whatever=no matter what“无论什么，不管什么”Whatever you do, do it well.whatever=anything that “凡是的，所得东西”用来引导名词性从句Take whatever you want. 你要什么就拿什么。Whatever he wants is fine to me.他无论要什么我都没有意见。17.suggest:建议，后跟名词、动名词或that从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should ）+动词原形；He suggested a visit to the museum to me.他建议我去博物

11、馆参观。He suggests going for a walk in the park.他建议去公园散步。I suggested to him that we leave early for the station.我向他建议我们得早点动身去车站。表示“暗示，间接表明”，后跟n/代词/从句做宾语，从句不用虚拟语气。Mikes pale face suggests his bad health.His expression suggested that he was angry.18expect期望；预计常含有知道某事即将发生之意。多指盼望、等待某事的发生，感情色彩强烈。可接名词、不定式、不定

12、式的复合结构或从句做宾语。I am expecting a letter from my friend.（名词）我在期待我朋友的来信。Miss Zhao expects you to be on time.（不定式复合结构）赵小姐期望你能准时。I expect that I could be here for another hour.（从句）我期望在这里再呆一个小时。I didnt except to meet you here. （不定式）我没想到在这里见到你。expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干19. energy （n.）=ener

13、getic （adj.）20.honest adj该词是元音发音开头，前面的不定冠词用“an”.to be honest =to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。21.stay away from与保持距离 keep away from 远离，回避 get away from离开，逃脱 run away from从中逃出 break away from 背弃，与脱离关系be away from离开，从离去22.be in agreement意见一致（后跟介词短语

14、、句子）We are in agree with their decisions.我们同意他们的决定。Most people are in agreement that he can do it.大部分人一致认为他能做这件事。23.increase vt +n/pron Travel increased my knowledge of the world. vi The population is increasing fast. increase to与 increase by“increase to+具体增长的数字”表示增长/加到如，The population has increased from 1.2milion to 1.8 milion.人口已从120万增长到了180万。“increase by+倍数/百分数”表示增加了倍或百分之如，The rate of inflation increased by 2%通货膨胀率增长了2%25.fit match suit用在衣服上