考研英语完型填空Word下载.docx

1、这样的话完型的20道题，首先就不需要全做，最多只需要做一半的题，即考生把完型的20道题区分成“会做的题”和“不会做的题”，首先把“会做的题”做完，之后研究这些选项的分布规律，找出其中出现几率最小的选项，把这个选项全部填入“不会做的题”中，猜中的几率则最高。会做的题不会做的题比如：会做5道题，研究其答案选项分布，如下：AABBC；等于这部分出现几率最小的选项为D有15道不会做的题，则全选D；首先把“会做的题”做完，之后研究这些选项的分布规律，找出其中出现几率最小的选项这部分则全部填入“在会做的题目部分出现几率最小的选项”二、如何“做”完型的文章布局结构是规律的完型的两大规律 完型的填空类型是规律

2、的完型的12类填空题从词性的角度从题型的角度1、动词5、无关词排除法9、总分结构法2、形容词6、同现结构法10、对应成分分析法3、副词7、复现结构法11、时间、数字线索法4、名词8、关联结构法12、逻辑关系定位法完型文章的布局和结构规律 主线控制全文的文章 完型文章一般都有明确的中心主线整个文章的中心主线包括鲜明的主题（FOUCS），同时文章往往又具有很强的导向性或者作者态度具有倾向性；这个主题以及这种导向性或倾向性其实就构成了完型文章的中心主线，成为从整体上把握完型文章的关键点。中心主线贯穿全文，即整篇文章就是围绕着中心主线展开。 完型文章往往采用总分对照结构从文章结构的角度来看，能够将文章

3、的中心主线非常简洁地表达清晰的结构往往是总分对照的结构。所以，我们通过大量的总结个分析后发现考研英语的完型文章在文章结构上经常采用总分对照的形式，这就为我们迅速从整体上把握一篇完型文章提供了非常便利条件。总分对照结构是由总述部分和分述部分构成，总述是对分述的总结和概括，而分述是对总述的展开和祥述，两者之间有着明确的互相支持，互相印证的对照关系。举例：分析2006年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结构The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population. _1_, homelessness has reached such

4、proportions that local government can t possibly _2_. To help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. _5_everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates _6_ anywhere fro

5、m 600,000 to 3 million. _7_ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is_8_. One of the federal governments studies _9_ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless p

6、opulation has become increasingly difficult. _11_when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day_13_ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcoho

7、l or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, _14_not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills needed to turn their lives _16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17_pro

8、grams that address the many needs of the homeless. _18_ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, _19_it, There has to be _20_of programs. What we need is a package deal.12Alodging Bshelter Cdwelling Dhouse13Asearching Bstrolling Ccrowding Dwandering15. Al

9、ife Bexistence Csurvival Dmaintenance无关词排除法（与主旨相关解题法）例题：2006年12、13、15题同现结构法（与主旨导向一致解题法）说明：同现就是完型文章的上下文中分布的一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向要一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此，文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键信息。1995年真题43题“Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep.（41 Neither）kind of sleep is at all