初中英语必考短语句型文档格式.docx

1、Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。7.be good to 对好8.be bad for 对 有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。9.be glad+to do sth/ 从句 很高兴 10.be happy to do 很高兴做某事11.be sorry to do sth 对于做 而抱歉 / 遗憾12. be sorry to hear that.遗憾听说 13

2、. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心He is sure of winning.他有信心赢 .be sure of sth 对某事有信心m sure of my head. 我相信我的大脑。be sure to do sth 一定会做某事We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。14.be made from 由 制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be made of由 制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）15.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with 二beginwith 以 开女台Lets begi

3、n the game with the song.16.get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth. 意为“为某事做准备”； get ready to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。17.hope to do sth18.ask.for ask sb to do sth ask sb not to

4、do19.help sb with sth help sb （to） do sth20.want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth.希望做某事 向要让某人做某事叫某人不要做某事帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事想要做某事想要某人做某事21.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Would you like to go rowing with me?would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事d like you to stay with me tonight.23. wish to do sth.24.tell a s

5、tory 讲故事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her. tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事25.show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Please show the map to me.26.pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Pass me the cup of tea.pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Pass the cup of tea to me.27.b

6、uy sb. sth. 为某人买某物.Mother bought me a bike.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 Mother bought a bike for me.28.give sb. sth 把某物给某人Jim gave me an English dictionary. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Jim gave an English dictionary to me.29.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 （爱好 ）做某事；30.like to do/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。1Do you enjoy listen

7、ing to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗 ?2I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。 （ 喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳 ） I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 （ 只讲喜欢这项运动 ）31. have fun +doing做 很高兴32. finish +doing （名词）完成33. practice +doing练习做某事34. feel like doing sth.Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。My mother enjoys taking a walk

8、 after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I lovw watching Channel Five. 我喜欢看五频道。I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。35.keep （on） doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 Dont keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你

9、为什么让我等了很长时间 ?36.keep -from doing sth. 阻止 做某事相当于 stop from doing sth., prevent from doing sth. 在主动句中， stop和 prevent 后面的 from 可以省略。例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。37.try to do sth 努力做某事try d

10、oing sth 尝试做某事38.forget to do 忘了做 （未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事了（已做）I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?39.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I ve run out of it.remember doing sth.

11、 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.Youre too tired. You d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。The

12、teacher is coming. Let s stop talking.老师来了，咱们别说话了。41. stop sb （from） doing sth42. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.I saw you pick an apple just now. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.I saw you playing basketball阻止某人做某事观看/ 看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）观看 / 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事（动作） with your classmates on the playgroundlastSunday.4

13、3.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样You must made your bed clean. 你必须使你的床保持清洁。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作 10 小时。44.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me sing a song for you.45.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事You shouldn t have the students

14、work so hard.46.How do you like ?你认为 怎么样 ？与 what do you think of ？同义。 例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing？ 你认为北京的天气怎么样What do you think of the weather in Beijing？表达建议的句型，如：47.how about（+doing） = what about（+doing） 做 怎么样48.Lets do. 让我们做吧。49.Shall we do.？ 我们做好吗 ？50.Would you like/to do.？你想要（做）吗？51.had better do/not do sth.最好做 / 不做某事。5