中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十二动词的语态有详细解析答案准确.doc

1、2019中考专项复习专题专题十二 动词的语态（限时：15分钟 分值：25分 得分：_）1.（2017郴州）Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.Sorry. Orange juice _ only for breakfast.A. will serve B. serves C. is served2. （2017福建）Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showed B. are shown C. were shown3.

2、（2017青岛改编）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowC. will be allowed4.（2017天津改编）Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replaced5.（2017连云港改编）Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Beca

3、use I _.A. didnt invite B. isnt invited C. wasnt invited6.（2017广东省卷改编）The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. will be providedC. was provided7.（2017淮安改编）The high-speed railway _ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel.A. will build B. will be built

4、 C. was built8.（2017凉山州改编）Mom, can I drive my fathers car to the cinema?No way! You should not _ to drive. You dont have a drivers license.A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed9.（2017随州改编）Your bedroom is so clean.Of course. It _ every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned10.（2017江西改编）A babys first

5、month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebrated11.（2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me, too. Teachers _ very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed12.（2017湘潭模

6、拟）The paper _ by Chinese centuries ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented13. (2017岳阳模拟)Oh，my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.A. left B. has left C. was left14. (2017湘潭模拟)When you touch this key on the computer, the picture _ from the screen.So I mu

7、st be careful to keep it here.A. is deletedB. will be deletedC. has deleted15. (2017岳阳模拟)When you _ a difficult task, try to continue it and finish it.A. will give B. are given C. have given16. (2018原创)The little girl dreams to go to the Disneyland in Hong Kong. It _ as an attractive world.A. descri

8、besB. is describedC. will be described17.（2018原创）We have saved much time and money since the new machines _ to our factory.A. are brought B. were brought C. brings18.（2018原创）Over30,000 _ for a childrens hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised19. (2018

9、原创)I havent finished my report yet.Youd better hurry up. It _ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handed20. (2018原创)Cindy, dont forget the flowers. They _ every day. OK, mom.A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered21. (2018预测)With the development of Chi

10、na, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken22. (2018预测)Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.A. grows B. is grown C. grew23.（2018预测）To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A.

11、was chosen B. choose C. chose24.（2018预测）The book you ordered online _ to you as soon as your money reaches us.A. will send B. will be sent C. has sent25.（2018预测）I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it _.A. may keep B. may be kept C. must be kept参考答案1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员，请来一杯橙汁。”

12、“对不起，橙汁只在早餐期间供应。”分析句意可知，主语Orange juice与谓语动词serve之间构成动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。2. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上个月在法国第7届中国电影节上，有11部中国电影_。根据“last month（上个月）”可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语Eleven Chinese films与谓语动词show之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：青少年必须到18周岁，他们_开车。before在之后才，因此该句意为青少年在18岁之后才被允许开车。再根据主句时态，可知从

13、句为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。4. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看看在未来书籍是否会被网络取代。分析句意可知，主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；再根据时间状语“in the future”可知应用一般将来时，故选C。5. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我_。”根据语境可知此处指因为“我”没被邀请，再根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，且主语I与动词invite之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：服务员告诉我（他们）为酒店客人提供免费停车。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态要参考主句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。再结合语境可知free parking与动词provide构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里要用被动语态，故选C。7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，高速铁路在这座城市_。人们旅行变得更加容易。根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。The highspeed railway与build之间存在动宾关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8. C