大学英语精读 第一册单词表教学文案Word文档格式.docx

1、commit vt. 指定.用于aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边 etc（Latin, shortened form for et cetera） and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment sth. given out as a task（布置的）作业occupy take up占用relaxation n. （sth. done for） rest and amusement休息，娱乐relax v.放松

2、，休息，休养hobbywhat one likes to do in ones free time业余爱好entertainment show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to （a problem）解决（问题）aware having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外enable vt. make （sb.） able （to do sth.）

3、使（某人）能（做某事）activity n. sth. （to be） done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate （on or upon） vi. pay close attention （to）全神贯注（于）skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas （of）略读preview vt. have a general vie

4、w of （sth.） beforehand预习content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容organize vt. form into a whole组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over略过portion part; share一部分；一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力）mention vt.

5、speak or write about （sth.） in a few words提及confused a. mixed up in ones mind迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook a standard book for the study of a subject教科书；课本 performance n. achievement成绩meaningful having important meaning or value富有意义的attitude what one thinks about sth.态度，看法purpose n. aim目的，意图exce

6、ssively ad. too much过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的permanent lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的technique way of doing sth.技巧，方法helpful useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in填写，填充decide onmake a choice or decision about选定，决定 set aside save f

7、or a special purpose留出as well also; too; in addition也，还；同样be aware （of） know （sth.）; know （what is happening）知道，意识到 concentrate on direct ones attention, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于look over examine （quickly）把.看一遍，过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handeda. & ad. （done） by one pers

8、on alone 单独的（地）adventure 冒险（活动）solo single-handed 单独的transatlantica. crossing the Atlantic Ocean lung part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer 癌determined a. with ones mind firmly made up 下定了决心的 determine v. 下定决心determinationn. 决心，果断retire vi. stop working at ones job（because of age） 退休voyag

9、e sea journey 航海；航行route way from one place to another 路线clipper 快速帆船crew group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员steer vt. make （esp. a boat or road vehicle） go in a particular direction 为.撑舵device a piece of equipment设备；装置steering device 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injur

10、y to 损坏 ad. harm, injury 损坏gale very strong wind大风cover vt. travel （a certain distance）行过（一段距离）previously ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent （sb.） from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. （of weather or

11、the sea） stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunate a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken （cause to） wake 唤醒；醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sin

12、ister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的knight n. 爵士 vt. 封. 为爵士sword n. 剑，刀accomplishvt. finish successfully完成conquer vt. overcome征服undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑地moreoverad. in addition此外，而且human of or concerning people人们being a living thing, esp. a person生物；人 EXPRESSIOMSset outbegin a course if action着手，开始give up atop doing

13、放弃be determined to （do） have a strong will to （do）决心（做）（all） by oneself （completely） alonein spite ofnot taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by far by a large amount or degree.得多turn over（cause to） fall over, upset（使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not helpcan not keep oneself from禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester 弗朗西斯. 奇