生化英汉词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

1、活化素acute phase protein APP急性时相蛋白质acute phase reactant APR急性时相反应物acyl carnitine脂酰肉碱acyl carrier protein, ACP酰基载体蛋白acyl CoA transferase脂酰CoA转移酶acyl-CoA synthetase脂酰CoA合成酶adaptor结合体adaptor protein连接物蛋白adenine nucleotide transporter腺苷酸转运蛋白adenine phosphoribosyl transferase, APRT次黄嘌呤核苷酸转移酶adenine，A腺嘌呤ade

2、no-associated virus, AAV腺病毒相关病毒adenosine腺苷adenosine deaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adeno-virus, AV腺病毒adenyl cyclase，adenylate cyclase,AC腺苷酸环化酶aerobic oxidation有氧氧化aggrecan蛋白聚糖聚合物ALA synthaseALA合酶alanine-glucose cycle丙氨酸葡萄糖循环albinism白化病albumin清蛋白alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH醇脱氢酶aldehyde dehydrogenase, ALDH醛脱氢酶aldola

3、se醛缩酶a-linolenic acid-亚麻酸allele-specific ologonucleotide，ASO等位基因特异寡核苷酸allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allosteric activator变构激活剂allosteric effect变构效应allosteric effector变构效应剂allosteric enzyme变构酶allosteric inhibitor变构抑制剂allosteric regulation变构调节allosteric site变构部位alpha complementationa互补amanitin鹅膏蕈碱amine oxidase胺氧化酶am

4、ino acid氨基酸amino acid sequence氨基酸序列amino terminal氨基末端aminoacyl site氨基酰位aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase氨基酰-tRNA合成酶aminopeptidase氨肽酶,氨基肽酶aminotransferase氨基转移酶amobarbital异戊巴比妥amphipathichelix双性-螺旋angiotensin II血管紧张素IIankynin锚蛋白anminopterin氨喋呤anneal，annealing退火anticodon反密码子antigene strategy反基因策略antimycin A抗霉素

5、Aantioligonucleotide反义寡核苷酸apolipoprotein, apo载脂蛋白apoptosis凋亡apparent Km表观Km值apurinic/apyuimidinic acids，AP无嘌呤/嘧啶核苷酸arachidonic acid花生四烯酸arrestin阻碍蛋白arrionatriuretic peptide, ANP心钠素ascorbic acidL-抗坏血酸asparagine天冬酰胺asymmetric transcription不对称转录AT rich 富含ATa-tocophenol equivalents, a-TEa-生育酚当量ATP synth

6、aseATP合酶ATP-binding cassette transporter A1, ABCA1ATP结合盒转运蛋白AIattenuation衰减attenuator衰减子attenuator region衰减区域autocatalysis自身激活作用autocrine自分泌autocrine signal自分泌信号autonomous replication sequence,ARS自主复制序列autophosphorylation 自身磷酸化azoreductase偶氮还原酶类B SalmonellaB沙门氏菌bacillus amyloliguefaciens粉液化芽苞杆菌bait诱

7、饵base碱基base pairs, bp碱基对basic helix-loop-helix碱性螺旋-环-螺旋basic leucine zipper碱性亮氨酸拉链baxal lamina基膜b-caroteneb-胡萝卜素bidirectional replication双向复制bile胆汁bile acids胆汁酸bile pigment胆色素bile salts胆盐bilin胆素bilinogen胆素原bilinogen enterohepatic circulation,enterohepatic circulation胆素原肠肝循环bilirubin胆红素bilirubin ence

8、phalopathy胆红素脑病bilirubin glucuronide葡糖醛酸胆红素biliverdin胆绿素biliverdin reductase胆绿素还原酶binding domain，BD结合区binding group结合基团biocatalyst生物催化剂biochemistry生物化学biocytin生物胞素bioinformatics生物信息学biological oxidation生物氧化biomacromolecule生物大分子biotin生物素biotransformation生物转化biuret reaction 双缩脲反应blood血液blood urea nitr

9、ogen, BUN血尿素氮Blotting印迹技术blunt end钝性未端bone morphogenetic protein，BMPs骨形态发生蛋白bot blotting斑点印迹bradykinin缓激肽branch migration分支移动branching enzyme，glycogenolysis糖原分解British anti-Lewisite,proteosome， BAL二巯基丙醇calcium phosphate transfection磷酸钙转染Calmodulin钙调素calmodulin CaM钙调蛋白cAMP response elementcAMP应答元件cAM

10、P response element binding protein， CREBcAMP应答元件结合蛋白cAMP-dependent protein kinasecAMP依赖蛋白激酶Cancer Genome Anatomy Project肿瘤基因组解剖工程cancer suppressive gene,anti-oncogene抑癌基因cap binding proteins，CBPs帽结合蛋白cap sequence帽结构carbamoyl phosphate synthetase , CPS-氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbanion负碳离子carboxyl terminal羧基末端carbo

11、xyl terminal domain, CTD羧基末端结构域carboxypeptidase A羧基肽酶Acarcinogen致癌物cardiolipin心磷脂carnitine肉碱carnitine acyl transferase I肉碱脂酰转移酶Icarnitine-acylcarnitine translocase 肉碱-脂酰肉碱转位酶carrier protein 载体蛋白cascade system级联系统catabolic repression分解代谢阻遏catabolite gene activation protein, CAP分解物基因激活蛋白catalase，perox

12、idase过氧化氢酶catalytic group催化基团catalytic receptor催化型受体catalytic RNA催化性RNAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺cathepsin组织蛋白酶cDNA chipcDNA芯片cDNA librarycDNA文库cell cycle细胞周期cell specificity细胞特异性cellular-oncogene，c-onc细胞癌基因centimorgen, cM厘摩centrolobular zone小叶中心带centromer中心体ceramideN-脂酰鞘氨醇chaperon，molecular chaperon分子伴侣chaperonins伴侣素check point检查点chemical modification化学修饰chemiosmotic hypothesis化学渗透假说chenodeoxycholic acid鹅脱氧胆酸chole胆酸cholecalciferol胆钙化醇choles