外研版高中英语短语.docx

1、外研版高中英语短语外延版必修四短语 Module 1.1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除外别无选择; 只要2. alternative energy 可代替能源3. an alternative plan 替代方案4. load with sth. 给 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5. be on fire 着火(强调状态)6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7. set fire to sth 放火烧某物8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事9.

2、 command that (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10. free of charge 免费,不花钱11. in charge of 负责，管理12. in the charge of 由负责13. take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14. be charged with 充满15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16. attach oneself to 参加;和在一起,缠着17. be attached to 连在上; 附属于.; 系在上18. attach importance/value to sth

3、. 认为某事很重要/有价值19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21. be sure + that-clause 确信,相信22. make sure of /about sth 确保23. make sure + that-clause 确保24. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25. sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27. rely on it that 指望.,对不怀疑28. get rid of =ridof 摆脱,丢掉

4、;除去,赶走,消灭29. with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)with+宾语+副词with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)with+宾语+介词短语30. place an order 订购31. carry out an operation 做手术32. be optimistic about 对乐观的33. be optimistic that 对.乐观34. in shape 处于

5、良好状态,在形状上35. in the shape of 以.形状;呈形36. out of shape 变形,走样37. look out of 向外看38. look out！ 小心，当心Watch out! ; Be careful!Take care!39. for a start 首先40. to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41. from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即

6、将,来到,接近44. canttoo或nevertoo “不可能太.”,“再怎么.也不过分”45. Not all=Allnot 并非所有的Module 21. be on display 展览be on show be on exhibition 2. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3. permit doing sth 允许做某事4. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb 5. sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by impress sth on sb = impre

7、ss sb with sth 使某人铭记6. sth is impressed on ones mind 某事被印在脑海里7. have/leave/make/ a impression on sb 给某人留下的印象8. be convenient to sb 对某人方便9. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便10. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便11. be convenient for sth 对某事方便12. get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动13. be connected to/with 与.相连,

8、接通14. be stuck in 困住,动不了15. get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散16. in no time 马上,一会儿17. on time 按时in time 及时18. once upon a time 从前19. at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不20. be worth doing 值得做.be worth + n. = be worthy o

9、f + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done 21. “祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and youll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。22. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you wont understand. 23. under construction 正在建设之中24. be limited to 局限于.25. in rush hours 处于交通高峰

10、期26. react to对产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应27. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到28. It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到It occurs to sb that29. have sth done 请别人做某事30. keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默31. no way 肯定不, 没门儿 （用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31. vary in 在方面不同2. vary fromto 从.到变化

11、3. vary with 随着.而变化,因.而不同4. involve sb in 允许某人参与5. involve oneself in 积极参与6. be/get involved in 被卷入到.之中7. more than 不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊more than 与其说不如说(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗9. on holiday 度假on leave 休班on duty 值班10

12、. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑11. hold back 阻挡hold on 等会儿, 坚持hold down 限制hold out 维持12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠13. give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)14. give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽15. mind reader 能看透别人心思的人16. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易17. communicate with sb 和某人交流18. be busy with sth 忙于某事19. shake hands with sb 和某人握手20

13、. stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物21. stare into the distance 凝视着远方22. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事23. request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事24. make a request for 要求.25. at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sbs request26. by request(of) 按要求27. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙28. ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙29. in favour of 赞成30. d

14、o sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙31. lift up 举起;太高;吊起32. up and down上上下下up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwardsup and down 处处= here and thereup and down 来来往往= to and from33. by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41. experiment with sth. 用某物实验2. experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3. carry outperform

15、conduct an experiment 做实验domake 4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替7. in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)8. instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数11. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)12. bring down 降低bring abo