高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第1讲提示词类靶向训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69._ （care） not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, 70._ is not good for the health.【语篇解读】为了应对肥胖和心脏病，医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是

2、如果过于极端的话，也会适得其反。61解析：考查介词。句意：这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“做为，以身份”，故填as。答案：as62解析：考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“副作用”（side effect）有很多，故填effects。effects63解析：考查不定式。他们被用来加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.be required to do sth.”表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。to proce

3、ss64解析：考查被动语态。根据句意“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉”可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。are removed65解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。a66解析：考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。worse67解析：考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。is68解析：考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。eating69解析：考查形容词。分

4、析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。careful70解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知70._is not good for the health所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。whichPassage 2全国卷）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed peopl

5、e to avoid terrible 61._（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and 62._ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 63._（lay） the track and then building a strong roof over 64._ top.When all those had been done，the road s

6、urface was replaced.Steam engines 65._（use） to pull the carriages and it must have been 66._（fair）unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 67._ every day.Later，engineer

7、s 68._（manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 69._ （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 70._（success） of these new lines，and was opened in 19

8、00.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。考查名词复数。crowd前没有限定词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。crowdstravel to and from work意为“上下班”，故填from。from考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。laying此处特指“地铁的顶部”故用定冠词the。the考查时态和

9、被动语态。根据句意“蒸汽发动机被用于拉货物”可知填were used。were used考查词性转换。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。fairly考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。it考查时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。managed空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。introduction空格前是one of the most表示“最的之一”，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。successfulPas

10、sage 3（2016全国卷）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61._（attract）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I 62._（allow）to get u

11、p close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63._（official） given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64._ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65._I was the first Western TV reporter 66._ （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67._（introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On m