1、第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The fresh-faced young man who has just graduated from college has very little sense of life had in store for him.A. how B. which C. whether D. what22. The popularity of the Belt and Road Initiative has its in the human desire to tra
2、de ideas and communicate.A. edge B. appeal C. roots D. anchors23. In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with low-class people.A. that B. when C. what D. as24. During WWII, Jews desperately sought escape from Na
3、zi-occupied areas, but many countries refused to visas in fear of irritating the Nazi government.A. issue B. present C. confirm D. entitle25. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States well have been divided into several countries.A. would B. could C. should D. might26. Just blaming
4、 the worlds problems on economic globalization is not with reality, which will not help solve the problem.A. contradictory B. consistent C. comparable D. content27. Many critics believed the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude a profound influence on global literature when it first came out in 1967.
5、A. had have B. have had C. was to have D. will have28. Dating back to the 15lh century, Zheng He led seven ocean expeditions to the Pacific and Indian oceans the Ming emperor.A. at the mercy of B. on behalf ofC. in view of D. in the order of29. The president appointed men to high positions whom he c
6、onsidered most capable, some of them openly disgreed with him.A. so long as B. even though C. in case D. now that30. Selfie is a photograph taken of oneself, with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.A. typically B. frequently C. alternatively D. apparently 31. Alfred Nobels
7、 greatness his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist. A. brings out B. comes to C. accounts for D. lies in32. Russia is generally known for the “the nation of warriors” by other parts of the world. . The title isnt given f
8、or no reason.A. Thats a good point B. Thais all rightC. I beg to differ D. Its out of the question33. The burden of students , students can use their talents to carry out research-based studies and achieve more.A. being eased B. having eased C. eased D. easing34. was Albert Einstein, a man who belie
9、ved in simplicity and seemed immune to fame and money.A. As B. So C. what D. Such35. Persuading adolescents to spend less time on electronic devices indoors and more time working up a sweat outdoors is for many parents today.A. a stones throw B. a wet blanketC. a Herculean task D. a white elephant第二
10、节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Capitalism has brought opportunity to billions of people around the world and reduced poverty and disease on a monumental scale. There have been advances in knowledge and technology that 36 old industries and create new ones. We
11、 celebrate market disruptions for the overall 37 they generate, but they also present challenges to workers whose skills are rendered 38 .Today, as the age of automation affects more industries, those 39 are affecting more and more people. Attempting to slow the pace of technological change to 40 pa
12、rticular jobs is neither possible nor desirable, 41 there may be no better example than in the energy industry. In the 1920s more than 800,000 Americans worked in the coal mines. Many developed debilitating even 42 health problems. In 2008 national coal production 43 , yet technology had cut the num
13、ber of jobs by 90 percent.Today, as consumers 44 cleaner and cheaper sources of energy, the societal benefits are widespread: Deaths from coal pollution have dropped 40 percent, and 45 jobs in the renewable energy industry have soared. But this trend has also left coal miners, whose numbers have dec
14、lined, in 46 positions, particularly since their 47 have been walking away from their pension and health-care obligations.We can both embrace the societal benefits of technological change and 48 the challenges it poses for individual workers and their communities- but 49 we expect government leaders
15、 to look forward instead of backward and to develop effective responses 50 pitting groups against one another.There are no panaceas (万能药), including the idea that the wealthy should pay more in taxes, with the money redistributed to support those who lose jobs 51 Im not opposed to, if the money is spent 52 . But work is an important part of what gives our lives meaning
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