高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题一 名词Word格式.docx

1、第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。2017年高考全国卷第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现

2、将构成方法列表如下：2. 不规则可数名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加s构成，多表示有生命的东西；二是由介词of加名词构成，多表示无生命的东西；三是双重所有格。1. s所有格的构成：2. s所有格的用法：3.of所有格的构成及用法：of所有格是以of+名词构成的一种词组形式，主要用于表示无生命东西的名词，表示所有关系。如:the workshop of the factory 工厂的车间 the door of the room 房间的门the legs of the chair 椅子腿 the cover of th

3、e book这本书的封面 表示有生命东西的名词，也可用of所有格表示所有关系，或者表示主谓关系、动宾关系或事物的来源等。the death of Stalin 斯大林的逝世 the arrival of the chairman 主席的到来 the laws of Newton 牛顿定律4.双重所有格：s所有格有时可以和of所有格结合在一起表示所有关系，这叫做双重所有格。双重所有格的形式为：1）of十名词所有格：a friend of my brothers.我弟弟的一位朋友；a new design of Mr. Browns.布朗先生的一项新设计2）of+名词性物主代词：a friend

4、of mine我的一位朋友 ；a necklace of yours你的一条项链IV. 名词的修饰语可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语，详见下表：注意：some在表示 某一，any在表示任何时也可修饰可数名词单数。this和that只能修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词，last，next，the other和序数词只能修饰可数名词单数和复数。 短文改错中常考的不可数名词有：water，advice，air，work，time，homework，bread，milk，fun，information，progress，practice，weather，news，wealth，voice，room（

5、空间）, knowledge等。V.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。名词单句改错之真题训练：1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Eu

6、rope many time.3.There are branch library in many villages.4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.7. We study quite a few sub

7、ject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.8. and often watch football match on TV together.9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11. I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physi

8、cs.12. They did not want me to do any work at family.13. so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.16. Their word were a great encouragement to me.1

9、7. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.18. but after class we become stranger at once.19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday m

10、orning when22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.23.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.名词单句改错之模拟训练：1. Women live longer than men in most country.2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.3. Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.4. The child

11、ren spend a lot of times watching TV.5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.6. The flower in the park were all pleasing.7. As the day went by, she became less anxious.8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.9. Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.10

12、. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.12. He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.14. Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitur

13、es.15. Theres a papers factory near our school.名词单句改错之提升训练：A级1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together.2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.3.Did you take their advices yesterday?4. Most of them are woman doctors.5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.6. There are four

14、baskets of apple in that room.7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.8. Tom looks happy today. Hes got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father is rather old.10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.11.I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads this morning.12.I am eighteen year old now.13.I have caring teachers and friendly classmate in my class.14.As student,I