1、5、妙语长句相结合-多多益善;6、行文过渡少而精-适可而止;7、谚语名言增文采-少用慎用;8、标点句型莫乱用-按需分配;9、篇幅长短预先定-心中有数;10、清晰流畅整行头-圆体连笔。Writing is somewhere between cheating and creating.Write CheatClumsy Cheating AuthorBrilliant Cheating Writer附注:最新最热的话题及预测题1. 如何助残2. 女大学生就业难的原因3. 节能倡议4. 奥运会志愿者招聘书5. 节约型社会还是消费型社会6. 你理想中的大学1. 认真审题;分类处理例:一篇典型利弊两分
2、法的议论文Increased College Enrollment1). 近年来大学入学率逐年上升2). 大学扩招的益处及潜在问题3). 我对大学扩招的看法2. 头脑风暴;充实例子第一段引入主题:高校扩招。第二段分析高校扩招的益处:缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平;培养更多有专长的人才。第三段扩招造成的一些问题:造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加激烈。第四段阐述我的观点。3. 调动词藻;丰富句型enrollment expansion;admitting more students into universities Recent years has witnes
3、sed a steady increase in college enrollment.High-school students welcome the practice, for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.With a growing number of students enrolled, a tough issue most universities face is inadequate teaching staff and facilities.However, one can never e
4、quate a college degree with a better job or future.4 卷面整洁;细致检查In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school students, its definitely good news, for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.You dont have to look very far to find out the adva
5、ntages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides,increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. Whats more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with
6、 specialized knowledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly see
7、n. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market. Its not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, its laudable to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or
8、future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.(四)临阵磨枪:1.开头的写法:万事开头难,写作文也是如此,但文章的开头很重要。常用的方法有以下几种:(1) 背景法:说明事件发生的时间、地点、情景等背景。例如:I was once spending the summer holiday in a small seaside village in the South of China. It was a beautiful and quiet
9、place. People do not usually go there.(2) 人物法:交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有关人物。Once upon a time, there was an old honest man named Hans. . He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. . .(3) 主题句法:提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明或论述的主题。(4) 问题法:用提问的方式来引出文章的内容,以引起读者的注意力。例如: What is the nature of the
10、scientific attitude? What is the harmfulness of fake commodities?(5) 惊语法:用令人感到惊奇的句子开头,激起读者的兴趣。A 39-story building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.(6) 故事法:以讲故事的形式作为文章的开头,在此基础上展开文章。多用语记叙文,也可用语议论文。例如在A Day to Remember, The Man I Respected Most这样的文章中就可以用这样的方法开头。(7) 数据法:引用已经被证实的数字来引起话题。例如
11、, Smoking一文可以这样开头:It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.(8) 引语法:引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every coin has two sides. A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.(9) 定义法:常见于对标题下定义,然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。 A true good stude
12、nt is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.2. 正文的写法(1) 演绎法:(deductive organization)从一般到个别。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首,段落中其他的句子就是对主题句的具体化,是对主题句的具体说明。(2) 归纳法:(inductive organization)从特殊到一般。具体、个别的事例出发,总结出一般的规律。3.结尾的写法(1) 简要评价或作结论:文章的最后几句概括全文内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。
13、In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.(2) 重复主题句: 回到文章的中心思想或主题句上,达到再次肯定或强调的效果。(3) 用反问句结尾:虽然形式是疑问句,但意义是肯定的,具有很明显的强调作用,能引起读者的思考。If there were no homework on w
14、eekends, students would come to school on Monday well refreshed and willing to work. Isnt that both beneficial to students and teachers?(4) 提出展望或希望:对未来提出展望或希望,号召读者为此而行动。Dear fellows, lets unite as one to fight for the prosperity of our motherland. Lets shoulder our responsibilities and fight for the happiness of the whole world.(5) 引用名人名言、谚语、常用习语结尾。 Early to bed and early to rise makesa person healthy, wealthy and wise.4.写作必备句型1. It is indisputable that(无可争辩)there are millions of people who still have a miserable life
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