1、2)in fact 事实上 3)be filled with 充满 4)in the open air/ outdoors 在户外 5)the unforgettable childhood 难忘的童年 6)some other places 一些其他的地方 7)make some friends 交一些朋友 8)study at London University 在伦敦大学学习9)be born 出生于 10)green hills 青山 11)a peaceful and quiet world 一个和平祥和的世界 12)turn green 变绿 13)give forth their
2、 fragrance 散发出它们的芳香 14)in such a fine season 在这样美好的季节里 15)come back with lovely wild flowers 带着可爱的野花回来 16)jump into the water 跳进水中 17)be filled with laughter 充满了笑声 18)be free 有空,没事 19)most of time 大部分时间 20)stay indoors 呆在室内 21)a huge rock 一块大石头 22)have water fights 打水仗 23)have snowball fights 打雪仗 24
3、)make snowmen 堆雪人 25)rush out 冲出去 26)rush out of the classroom 冲出教室 27)rush into the room 冲进房间 28)an unforgettable picnic 一次难忘的野餐 29)lots of = a lot of = plenty of 许多,大量 30)in the middle of the pool 在池子中间 31)spend on/ doing sth. 在花费时间和金钱/花费做某事32)the harvest season 丰收的季节 33)be good at having water fi
4、ghts 善于打水仗 34)all kinds of 各种各样的 35)go for a nature walk 自由散步 36)snow hard 下大雪 37)have a long history 有一段悠久的历史 38)find out 查明 39)a complete history 一段完整的历史 40)in three months 三个月之后 41)keep the secret of 保密 3. 句子1)How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样?2)What was the weather like in Chicago? 芝加哥的天气怎么样?3)It wa
5、s pretty good/ just so-so. 相当好/ 一般般4)Did you enjoy your holiday? 你的假期过得好吗?5)Did you have a good time in Beijing? 你在北京过得愉快吗?6)I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小村子里。7)I spent my childhood in a peaceful and quiet world there. 我在那个和平安静的世界里度过了我的童年。8)Trees turned green. 树变绿了。 9)The flowers gave forth
6、their fragrance. 花儿散发着芳香。10)In the middle of the pool there was a huge rock. 在池子的中间有一块巨石。11)We often climbed on it and then jumped into the water. 我们常常爬上去,再跳进水里。12)We swam and had water fights. 我们游泳打水仗。13)The air was filled with our laughter. 周围充满了我们的笑声。14)We had to help our parents do something. 我们
7、得帮家长做点事。15)There were lots of wild fruits there. 那里有好多野果。16)We stayed indoors most of the time. 我们大部分时间呆在室内。17)Life in the countryside is so unforgettable. 农村的生活是如此的难忘。18)If it snowed and all became white outdoors, we would rush out to make snowmen or to have snowball fights. 如果下雪,外面都变白了,我们就冲出去堆雪人或打
8、雪仗。五. 本单元重点知识讲解1. I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小村庄。be born 出生于 例如:I was born in 1996.I was born in August 1988.I was born on August 8th, 1988.I was born in the city of Beijing. 2. There are green hills and a clean river. 那有青山绿水。3. I spent my childhood in a peaceful and quiet world there. 1)
9、spend 是“度过”的意思。 例如: The children spent their summer holiday in Hainan. Where do you want to spend your winter vacation, Jenny? In Yunnan. Will you spend your May Day holiday with us? Thats OK. spend on sth. 花费时间或金钱在上 spend doing 花费时间或金钱在做上 例如: I spend half an hour reading English every day. Last wee
10、k Zhang Yu spent 300 yuan on a beautiful clothes. They spent two hours doing their homework yesterday evening. 【典型例题】 Do you always spend lots of time playing computer games?No, but I spend much time my homework. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in上学期这个女孩在弹钢琴上花了很长时间。 The girl _ the piano last te
11、rm.他花费十分钟做出了这道数学题。He _ten minutes _.他每天花半小时读英语吗? Does he _ ?我把所有的业余时间都花在绘画上了。 I _ all the spare time _. 小明每天花两个小时做作业。 Xiaoming _ everyday. 2) peaceful 和平的 知识链接: hopeful colorful careful4. In spring, trees turned green. 春天,树变绿了。 turn green 变绿 turn red turn yellow turn grey turn pale get warmer/colder
12、 get longer get shorterget,turn,become等均可译为“变得”,但它们在用法上有些区别。(1)get用于口语,通常跟随比较级。 It gets colder. 天气变冷了。(2)turn是指在颜色和性质等方面变得与原来不同。 His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。(3)become是指身份、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时指状态的变化。 He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。 将来“成为”不用“become”而用 “be”。 She will be a teacher. 她将成为一名老师。5. In such a fine sea
13、son, we children often went to climb a hill and came back with lovely wild flowers. such 如此,这么 such和so这两个单词的中文意思相近,学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,两个单词的词性不同:such为形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要用来修饰名词;例如:No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词,意思为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。Last time I saw him he was so fat!He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。1) 后接可数名词的单数形式A. 直接跟名词时,用such;However did you make such a mistake?I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry?注意:当such前面有no时,
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