高考英语一轮复习 话题29环境保护Unit 4 Global warming新人教版选修6Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、议员 adj.有代表性的;典型的7. sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的 8. rural adj.农村的;乡村的9. poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏 10. violence n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈11. responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责 12. cooperation n.合作;配合13. prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功 14. willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿15. harmony n.协调;和谐;和睦 16. alternative adj.两者（或两者以上）择一的;供选择的17. fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛 1

2、8. antelope n.羚羊19. endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险 20. organize vt.vi.组织；组织起来话题短语1. in danger 在危险中；垂危 2. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失3. as a result of 作为（的）结果 4. lead to 导致某种结果5. take measures 采取措施 6. adapt to 适应（新环境等）7. set free 释放 8. in the wild 在自然环境下9. throw away 扔掉 10. wipe out 消灭;擦洗的内部;去除11. advise sb not to do sth

3、 劝某人不做某事 12. take action 采取行动13. result in 导致 14. attitude to对的态度15. adjust to 适应 16. save energy 节约能源17. ecological balance 生态平衡 18. enhance the awareness of提高的认识话题句子1. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 我们只有了解更多，才能改善环境。2. Most of the deaths happen in rural areas, wher

4、e people burn wood and coal to cook food and stay warm. 大多数的死亡发生在农村，那里，人们烧木柴和煤来做饭、取暖。3. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. 如果我早知道空调造成如此大的污染，我永远都不会买。4. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out? 为什么确保那些动物不灭亡是很重要的?5There is no d

5、oubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。6Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep

6、on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在（未来）几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。7It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, _so, if you can, buy things made

7、 from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。篇章模板The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD took people in Pompeii by surprise. It was so quick and so severe that the town was soon covered in ash and lava. Many houses in the town were burnt to the ground. It was an absolute disaster for

8、 many people who could not get away in time. A writer named Pliny, who was there during the eruption, described how lava was thrown into the air like a fountain. Unfortunately many of the townspeople, amazed at the fantastic sight of Vesuvius eruption, stayed too long and failed to escape in time.汉语

9、大意：公元79年维苏威火山的喷发让人们措手不及。它是如此迅速，如此严重，城市很快覆盖的火山灰和熔岩。镇上的许多房子被烧为平地。对于许多没能及时离开的人们，这是一个绝对的灾难。一个名叫普林尼的作家，谁是在火山熔岩，描述如何被抛到空中的像一个喷泉。不幸的是，许多市民，惊讶的奇异的景象的维苏威火山爆发，待得太久，未能及时逃脱。基础知识自测一、单词拓展（A）根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.phenomenon fnmnn n.现象phenomena fnmn （pl.）2.subscribe sbskrab vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.（签署）文件;捐助3.quantity kwntt n.量;数量

10、quality kwlt n.质量;品质4.tend tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理tendency tendns n.倾向;趋势5.trend trend n.趋势;倾向;走向6.oppose pz vt.反对;反抗;与（某人）较量opposed pzdadj.反对的;对立的7.consequence knskwns n.结果;后果;影响8.state stet vt.陈述;说明statement stetmnt n.说明9.range rend n.种类;范围10.glance gl:ns vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥11.steady sted adj.平稳的;持续的

11、;稳固的steadily stedl adv.平稳地;持续地12.widespread wadspred adj.分布广的;普遍的13.average vrd adj.平均的14.circumstance skmstns n.环境;情况15.refresh rfre vt.使恢复;使振作16.contribution kntrbjutn n.贡献contribute kntrbjut v.贡献（B）单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. As s result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the averag

12、e （average） speed was 56 kph.2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk steadily （steady）.3. Snakes skin can be renewable （renew）.4. People who believe in God have no doubt about the existence （exist） of God.5. The phenomena （phenomenon） were observed by astronomers througho

13、ut the world.6. She glanced （glance） at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.7. Every year large quantities （quantity） of steel products are turned out in our factory.8. The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic （catastrophe） results for the earth.9. The result of a rising se

14、a level would be widespread （widespread） flooding.10. Its OK to leave an electrical （electricity） appliance on.二、短语互译及运用（A）短语互译e about 发生;造成2.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购3.quantities of 大量的4.go up 上升;增长;升起5.result in 导致6.be opposed to 反对7.even if 即使8.keep on 继续9.on the whole 大体上;基本上10.on behalf of 代表一方;作为的代言人11.put up with 忍受;容忍12.so long as只要13.and so on 等等（B）灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child. That is, parents must answer for the deeds of their children. 2. It matters little w