强烈推荐新概念英语第一册语法点完全梳理最完全版文档格式.docx

1、除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。Lesson12语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 56语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice

2、to meet you.语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. Its a Volvo.（L6）a/an的使用。Lesson 78如何自我介绍和相互认识。主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?What nationality are you? Whats your job?特殊疑问句。Lesson 910朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you?主系表结构形容词做表语。介词短语表示位置near the window, on the televion, on the wallLesson 2930如何发号

3、命令。祈使句（肯定）。动词与宾语的固定搭配。Lesson 3738如何表达将要做的事情。现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。 There be句型的一般疑问句形式。Lesson 41-42如何表示不可数名词的量。Lesson 63-64建议忠告。dont do. You mustnt doLesson 65-66具体时间表示法（半点和刻钟）。反身代词。具体日期表达方式。Lesson 73-74问路。不规则动词的过去式。形容词转变成副词。Lesson 77-78看病。综合时间表达方式。Lesson 105-106办公室用语。want sb to do./ tell s

4、b to do以及其否定形式。Lesson 103-104考试。宾语从句。（从句部分为非现在时态）程度副词too, very ,enoughLesson 125-126/have to do/ dont need to doLesson 127-128娱乐界。must/cant对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 129-130交通状况。must/cant have been.对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 131-132度假。may对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨：现在完成时：Lesson 8390直接引语变成间接引语：Lesson 99102形容词

5、的比较级和最高级：Lesson107112neither ,so的用法：Lesson 113114不定代词的用法：Lesson 115116过去进行和过去完成时：Lesson 117120定语从句：Lesson 121124情态动词的综合用法：Lesson 125132直接引语变间接引语：Lesson 133136（着重讲时态的倒推）ifLesson 137140被动语态：Lesson 141144新概念英语第一册语法总结：need的用法表示“需要”时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：I need a pen.Do you need any beer? No, I dont.I ne

6、ed to have a rest.Need doing=need to be done（表示被动）The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.花需要浇水。 need在否定时做情态动词使用：You neednt go so early. （=You dont need to go so early.）Must I clean the desk right now? No, you neednt.不定代词及不定副词some, any, no, every-thing: something, anything, nothin

7、g, everything-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody例子：1）I looked for my book everywhere, but I cant find it anywhere.2）If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you mustwake up.3）Help! Somebo

8、dy? Anybody?4）You are really something.你真了不起！（口语中常用something来表示“真像回事儿”，“真行”的意思）5）Since everybody is here, lets begin our class.6）Where did you go? I wentnowhere.7）Nobody is at home.倒装句倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg: He can swim. So can I.She didnt go to class.Neither did I.结构：so/neither+be+主语so/neither+助动词+so/

9、neither+情态动词+助动词：一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are现在进行时: am, is, are一般过去时: did现在完成时: have, has一般将来时: will, shall过去进行时: was, were过去完成时: had过去将来时: would副词副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：The book is very good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.CertainlyI will go with you.副词变化形式：直接在形容词后加-ly：careful-carefully, slow

10、-slowly以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变i,加-ly：happy-happily, lucky-luckily有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化：fast, hard, late有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately感叹句感叹句：1）What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2）How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!How tall the building

11、s are!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：1）不可数名词无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk,rice抽象的东西：love, beauty,coldness不可数名词有以下特点：不能用a, an修饰；不能加s；和单数be动词或动词搭配。2）可数名词单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化：规则变化的名词复数形式规则1一般情况+s e.g.shellshells bookbooks规则2以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. foxfoxeschurchchurches, busbuses, watchwatches规则3以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potatopotatoes, NegroNegroes, heroheroes, tomatotomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s, radioradios规则4以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. lifeliveshalfhalves, shelfshelves, citycities, wifewives规则5以辅音字母+y结尾