五年高考英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累 话题热点话题Word文档格式.docx

1、从现象入手，分析其成因，优点与不足 自己的观点或提出建议。考生在写此类文章时，应该对文章有很强的整体把握能力和分析问题解决问题的能力，同时合理调动和利用在生活中所积累的有关知识提出有建设性的意见。作文包含四个部分：现象成因优缺点观点。各个环节之间要注意逻辑，衔接和应用恰当的过渡句。、命题者可能从以下角度出题：1.Traffic and Protecting Environment（交通与环保）；2.The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology（科普知识与科学技术）；3.Reduce Pressure（减压）；4.Shopping（购物

2、）人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分；5.Travelling（旅游）现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力；6.Network（网络）现在很多，让学生正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网，并说出原因；7.Safety awareness（安全意识）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力；8.Save Food and Eat Healthily（节约食物与健康饮食）目前，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”；9.Nature（自然）在我们身边，经常有自然灾害发生。一、话题常用单词 1.brand 品牌 2.economy经济

3、3.democracy民主 4.hurricane飓风 5.earthquake地震 6.flood 洪水 7.typhoon台风 8.volcano火山 9.afford 负担得起 10.subprime crisis次贷危机 11.apply申请 12.fashion时尚 13.in debt 欠债 14.cash wireless无线 15.household appliance家用电器 16.surf the Internet 上网 17.achievements of China中国的成就 18.natural disaster自然灾害 19.flu（influenza）流感 20.

4、financial crisis经济危机 21.credit card 信用卡 22.Beijing Olympics北京奥运会 23.IT（information technology）信息科技 24.pollution污染 25.global warming全球变暖 26.Korean wave/trend 韩流 27.private cars私家车 28.TV shopping电视购物 29.influence影响 30.the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策 二、话题常用短语 1.express service快递服务 2.online payme

5、nt 网络支付 3.scientific invention 科学发明 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.energy crisis能源危机 6.unprecedented 前所未有的 7.aggravate使恶化 8.technical innovation 科技创新 9.antithetical与背道而驰的 10.exhaust gas废气 11.potential hazards潜在危险 12.scientific exploration 科学探索 13.milestone里程碑 14.speedy and comfortable 快捷舒适 15.convenient

6、 and efficient 方便快捷 16.promote relative industries促进相关产业发展 17.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 18.pose a threat to对 有威胁 19.collect/impose/levy tax 增税 20.means of transportation 交通手段 21.environment-friendly resources 环保资源 22.green energy环保能源 23.human civilization 人类文明 24.mainstream culture主流文化 25.loca

7、l customs and practices风土人情 26.carry forward 继承，发扬 27.artistic reflection 艺术反映 28.artistic standards艺术水准 29.cultural diversity 文化多元化 30.place of interest 名胜 31.spiritual civilization 精神文明 32.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 33.be closely interrelated with与有密切关系 34.cross-cultural communication 跨文

8、化交流 35.achievements of art 艺术成就 36.preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产 37.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 38.impose restrictions on 对实施限制 39.popularization of cars汽车普及 40.observe（break）traffic regulations 遵守（违反）交通规则 41.get stuck in traffic遇上堵车（get stuck in a traffic jam）42.rush hour上下班高峰时段 43.ea

9、se the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 44.pedestrian行人 45.pavement 人行道 46.zebra crossing斑马线 47.overspeed 超速行驶 48.speed limits限速 49.make full use of 充分利用 50.road networks公路网 51.bottleneck瓶颈 52.automobile industry 汽车工业 53.pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 54.pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价 55.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有

10、效的法律 56.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 57.make rapid progress取得快速的进步 58.see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展 59.give a great push to the economic growth 促进经济发展 60.earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的改变 61.pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 62.lay a solid foundation for为打下坚实的基础 63.depletion of

11、 resources能源消耗 64.boost/promote the economic development 极大地推动了经济发展 65.make peoples life easier（more convenient）使人们生活更便捷 三、参考语句 话题常用句型 1.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmfu

12、l effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。2 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。3.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who compla

13、in that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和吸毒。4.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus,which is usually crowded with a large number of pas

14、sengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。5.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。6.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favo

15、rable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。7.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有 4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。8.Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。9.In view of the seriousness of thi

16、s problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。10.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。11.In the last decades,advances in medical technology have made it possible for people t