人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点及检测自主整理Word格式文档下载.docx

1、19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 I have nothing t

2、o say but to wish you a happy birthday.32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 Seem （not） to do The teacher seemed to say something about it.It seems + that 从句 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.There seems to be+名词 There seems no need to wait longer.33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.dec

3、ide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep

4、doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？=why dont you do sth.46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 So +adj. + a/an +n.可数单数 +（that 从句） so +adv.+（that 从句） Such +a/an +adj.+n.可数单数 （that 从句） such +adj. + adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+ （that 从句）47. tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=h

5、ave fun（doing sth.）玩得痛快三、重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买

6、了些东西。7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我

7、和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。巩固练习1. I arrived in Beijing this morning with my parents and we were going to visit the Great Wall the next day. A. in B.on C./2. We hope everything well on their wedding day.A. go B. goes C. going3.

8、Knowing that the cigarette （香烟） is bad for health. My father decides .A. to give up B. giving up C. not give up4.I just stay at the hospital with my father most of the time during the vacation.A. talking B. to talk C. talk5.Did you have enough time .A. to relax yourselves B. relax yourselfes C. rela

9、x yourselves 6.He is that everybody is fond of him.A. so clever a boy B. such clever a boy C. such clever boy7. Absorbed in （专注于） reading books, he almost forgot .A. to eat B. eating C. eat8. We couldnt do anything the heavy traffic （交通）on the road.A.because B. because of C. why9. My grandparents se

10、em with their life in the city center.A. happy B. to happy C. be happy10.The childern had a good time in Disney Park.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 11.What can I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving 12. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a13.The teacher

11、is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B. is seeing C.is looking 14. Walking is good health. A.with B.at C. for15. He is fat because he eats junk food. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much 16. Its time our class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning 语法：复合不定代词或副的构成

12、及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。补充：no one 和none 的区别1.No one =nobody 两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of ，做主语时谓语用单数；而none 既可指人也可指物，其后通常跟of ，做主语时看它是代指可数名词，谓语可为单复数形式都可，若代指不可数名词，谓语用单数。2.针对none 提问常用how many / how much,针对 no one或nobody提问用who.Did anyone come to see you? No o

13、ne.Is there anything to eat in the fridge ? None.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is

14、 calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can