高中代词练习题及答案详解Word格式文档下载.docx

1、根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.Anothing Bnone Cnobody Dno one【答案】B 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,n

2、obody no one常回答who。3There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; one Bone; it Cit; one Dit; it【答案】C指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿去书店买一个。4 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy

3、 to write _ with attractive plots.Athis Bit Cone Dthat你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,

4、one,that用法区别5Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.Awhich Bthat Csomething Dthe one考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。妈妈承诺我

5、下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。6 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.Ait BoneCthat Dwhich试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考查代词辨析7Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHe BI

6、t CThis DThat考查代词的用法。谁在门外？是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。1）指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2）指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3）作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I

7、 find it quite necessary to make some changes.4）特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5）用于强调句中：It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.8To British people, C

8、anadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.Aneither Bboth Cany Deither本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either两

9、者之一；either-or-或者-或者-。考查代词9Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项（指两者都不）。none=none of the books.“nothing（没有东西），no one （没有人）”均不符合句意。不定代词10I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.Ait Bthat Ch

10、ow Dthis【答案】A我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。考查代词用法。11The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybodyeverybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。12-Whic

11、h of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?Aone BotherCones Dothers考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？-都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：I do n

12、ot have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。Some are planting trees, others are wat

13、ering them.13The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。14Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是. 决不.，没有