八高考必考英语语法超级归纳超级归纳超级归纳Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 I. 不定冠词的用法 A plane is a machine that can fl1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of y. 2 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 3We study eight hours a day.表示“每一”相当于every，one 4We are nearly of an age.表示“相同”相当于the same Hello, could I speak to Mr. Sm ith?Sorry, wrong number. There isn用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 t_ Mr. Smi

2、th here. 5 某名人有类似性质的人或事 B. a A. 不填 C. theD. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） a couple of, a bit, once upon a ti 用于固定词组中me, in a hurry, have a walk, ma6 ny a time用于quite, rather, many, half, wha This room is rather a big one.7 t, such之后 She is as clever a girl as you can 8用于so（as, too, how）+形容

3、词之后 wish to meet.success（抽象名词）a success（具体化） 成功 的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame带来耻辱的人 或事 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前9 a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知 识 . 定冠词的用法II In many places in China, _ bicycle i s still _ popular means of transport 表示某一类人或物1 ation. A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; th

4、e用于世上独一无二的事物名 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Oc 2 ean 词前表示说话双方都了解的或上 3Would you mind opening the door? 文提到过的人或事 用于演奏乐器4play the violin, play the guitar用于形容词和分词前表示一 5the reach, the living, the wounded 类人Could you tell me the way to _ J ohnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（

5、对比上文 6 here in the village. 的不定冠词用法5） A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /用于序数词和形容词副词比 7He is the taller of the two children. 较级最高级前用于国家党派等以及江河湖 the United States, the Communist Part 8 y of China, the French 海，山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词 9The compass was invented in China. 前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指 10 in the 1990s（

6、二十世纪九十年代） 世纪的某个年代 用于表示度量单位的名词前11I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词，身体部位名 12He patted me on the shoulder. 词 III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词， Beijing University, Jack, China, lov 1 e, air 人名地名等名词前 I want this book, not that one. /W名词前有this, my, whose, some, 2 hose purse is this? no, each, every等限制季

7、节，月份，星期，节假日，一 March, Sunday, National Day, sprin 3 g 日三餐前 Lincoln was made President of Ame 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前4 rica. 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前5He likes playing football/chess. We went right round to the west c oast by _ sea instead of dri ving across _ continent. 6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前 A. the; theB.不填；the C. the; 不填 D.

8、 不 填；不填 husband and wife, knife and fork, 7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 day and night 表示泛指的复数名词前8Horses are useful animals. 二、名词和主谓一致 I. 名词的种类 专有名词普通名词 可数名词不可数名词国名地名人名，团体 机构名称 个体名词抽象名词集体名词物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换 例 句 名词性质意 义 She held someflowersin her h 个体名词花儿 and. The trees are now inflower 抽象名词开花 Yo

9、uthis beautiful. 抽象名词青春 He is ayouthof twenty 个体名词年轻人They have achieved remarkable 抽象名词成功 successin their work.How about the Christmas eve ning party? 成功的事个体名词I should say it was a suc cess. 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换 例 句意 义 名词性质 Ironis a kind of metal. 物质名词铁 Please lend me youriron. 熨斗个体名词 He broke a piece ofg

10、lass. 玻璃物质名词 He broke aglass. 玻璃杯个体名词I bought a chicken this mornin 个体名词小鸡 g Please help yourself to somec 物质名词鸡肉 hicken 抽象名词与个体名词的转换 Id like_information about the management of y our hotel,please.Well, you could have_word with the mana ger. He might be helpful A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a The

11、y sent usword of the latest happenings. 消息（抽象具有动作意义的抽象名 名词）词加用与某些动词（如： A.aB.anC./ D.thehave等）连 Could we haveword before you go to the meeting? 话用，表示某一次短暂 （个体名词） A.a B.anC./D.the 的动作类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/ a discussion/a look take a walk/a bathmake an advance（进步）/make an

12、early start（早点出发） /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain（发出痛 苦的叫声） /give a tryMany people agree that_knowledge of English is a m表示知识和时间的 ust in_international trade today. A.a,/B.the, anC.the, theD. /, the抽象名词转换为普 a knowledge of truth（知道实际情况）通名词时可以用来 give a fuller knowledge of China（提供关于中国

13、更为翔实的知识） have a knowledge of shorthand（有速记的知识） 表示If there were no examination, we should have_at school. 其中的一部分 A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time C.much happiest timeD.a much happier time is money. A.The timeB.A timeC.TimeD.Times Oh, John. _you gave me! A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant

14、 surpri se抽象名词转换为普通名 C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise词可用来表示“一次、一 She looked upwhen I shouted.阵、一种”具体的行为、 A.in a surpriseB.in the surpriseC.in surpriseD.in 事件、现象或结 some surprise果。这时名词前往往其它例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise 有形容词修饰It i

15、s_work of art that everyone wants to have a lo ok at it. A.so unusualB. such unusualC.such an unusual D.so an unusual II. 名词的数 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法 书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表 规 则例 词改变名词中的元音字母或其他形 man-men, woman-women, foot-fee 1 t, goose-geese, mouse-mice 式 sheep, deer, series, means, works, 单复数相同2 fish, species ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, g oods, glasses, compasses, content只有复数形式3 s 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff4 audience, class, family, crowd, cou部分集体名词既可以作单数（整 ple, group, committee, governmen 5 t, populatio