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1、6.destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏 n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.8.where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因 n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护 v.12.newspapers,

2、television=media媒体 n.13.where to live=habitat 居住地 n.14.get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15.contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16.survive=continuing existenee幸存，活下来 v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程 n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj.20

3、.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at somethi ng=weak贫穷的，可怜的 adj.21.excepti on al=good=excelle nt=outsta ndin g=brillia nt=impressive=admirable 超常 的，例外的 adj.22.mating=courtship 交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪 v.24.good visi on ability=visi on is obviously more useful-好的视力2

4、5.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.26.surprised=amazed=ast oni shed=asto un ded=be take n aback=startle 感至 U惊讶的 adj.27.volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的 adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的 adj.Cambridge

5、4 TEST 21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增力卩 v.3.teach=educate=t

6、rain=coach=instruct=bring up教学 v.4.more than one Ianguage=bilingual=sbs second Ianguag多种语言 n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人 n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社 区 n.8.traditional

7、=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险 v.11.diverse=varied=variety=

8、wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的 adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.13.differ from=unusual 与不同 v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do someth in g=c on servative 勉强的 adj.15.consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advic资询 v.16.alternati

9、ve=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育 v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=feeT资，收入 n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standin

10、g=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的 adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infectior疾病 n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nou

11、rishing=healthful 有益的 adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险 n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴 ,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.30.possible=possibi

12、lity=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的 adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类 n.33.rehearsal=practice=trai nin g=ru n-through=exercise 排练，演习 n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type

13、of job, social class etc同伴 n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御 n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略 n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.38.specific=give （somebody） more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater de

14、tail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign u雇佣 v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.43.survival=the state

15、 of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3.explain=tell=