1、四. Key Phrases(重点词组) 动词短语 get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排 practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去Santon 旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班(反义词 go
2、home) have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up) put on 穿衣服(反义词take off) do ones homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 know about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do like to do 喜欢干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 其他短语 around si
3、x oclock 六点左右 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听五. Key Points (疑难解析) 1. What time is it? Its 这是询问时间的惯用法,如: A: Excuse me. What time is it, please? 请问几点了? B: Its nine oclock. 九点了。英语时间的表达 (1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数,省去oclock。如: Its ten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 (2)非整点
4、时间可直接采取读数法。 Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。 注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如: eleven-thirty 十一点三十分 nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分 6:10 six-ten 8:50eight-fifty 9:30nine-thirty 10:15ten-fifteen 7:45seven forty-five 11:05eleven-five (3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。10ten past six 11:05five past eleven 10:15 a quarter past t
5、en或fifteen past ten 8:15a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight30half past nine或thirty past nine (4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。50ten to twelve31twenty-nine to eight45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。 What is the time? 几点了? What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了? 用英语大声说出下列表
6、格中的时间 Whats the time, please? Its twelve oclock.8:05 o five.10 ten.15 Its eight fifteen.25 twenty-five.30 thirty. OR five tenIts a quarter past eight. twenty-five half35 thirth-five.40 forty.45 Its eight forty-five.50 fifty.55 fifty-five. twentyIts a quarter to nine 2. what time与when what time翻译为“几点
7、”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学? I go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七点半去上学。 回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。 when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡? He takes a shower i
8、n the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间: I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。 例. 对下列划线部分提问,将句子变为特殊疑问句。 (1)Its seven oclock. _ _ is it? (2)He was born in 1992. _ was _ born? 解析:本题主要考查when与what time如何询问时间。 答案:(1)What time (2)When, he 3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点) (1)一般现在时态的意义是:表示现在的特征或状态。He is at home toda
9、y. 他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。表示主语具备的性格或能力。She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。 (2)肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如: They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 He doe
10、s his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。 (3)否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词donot,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用doesnot,并将动词第三人称单数还原。 They dont stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。 He doesnt do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。 (4)疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。 Do they stay
11、 at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗? Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗? 以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:肯定式否定式I speak English.You speak English.He/She/It speaks English.We/You/They speak English.I do not (dont) speak English.You do not (dont) speak English.He/She/It does not (doesnt) speak English.We/Y
12、ou/They do not (dont) speak English.疑问式和简略答语Do I speak English?Yes, you do.No, you do not (dont).Do we speak English?Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not (dont).Do you speak English?Yes, I do.No, I do not (dont).Yes, we do.No, we do not(dont).Does he/she/it speak English.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not (doesnt).Do they speak English?Yes, they do.No, they do not (dont). (1)We _ (get up/gets up) at seven every morning. (2)Jane _ (dont wake
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