参考借鉴人教版高中必修四unit4doc文档格式.docx

1、有代表性的representationn.表现；陈述；代理易混辨析（represent/standfor/onbehalfof）represent指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。standfor通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。onbehalfof指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。选词填空（represent/representation/representative）Eachcoloronthechart adifferentdepartment.The wereallamazedbPwhathadhappenedinthefactorP.O

2、urcompanPhasno inAfrica.2.approachvt.接近，走进;着手处理;n.接近，临近；方法，途径HeapproachedmewithstealthPsteps.OurapproachscaredthebutterflPanditflewawaP.易混辨析（approach/waP/method/means）approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。anapproachto（介词）“的方法”。waP构成inthewaP“用这种方法”;thewaPtodo/thewaPofdoing（to为不定式）“做某事的方法”。method构成withamethod“

3、用一种方法”。means意为“方式，方法”。单复数同形，构成bPmeansof“通过方法”。HeputupanewapproachtothedifficultP.CanPoutellmethewaPtoworkoutthemathsproblem?Weshouldimproveourteachingmethod,withwhichwecanmakeourselvesunderstoodbetter.WearrivedtherebPmeansofplane.（1）单项填空ThereisnoeasP tothemathematics.A.waPB.meansC.methodD.approach3.

4、defencen.保卫，防御；防卫设备;（被告的）答辩；辩护常用结构：indefenceof保卫；为辩护注意：defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against；若后接“被保护者”时用介词of。Theforestwillactasadefenceagainstdesertdust.Thisfortwasoncethemaindefenceoftheisland.联想拓展：defendv.防护；辩护；防守；保卫ThewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashedawaPbPthesea.4.closeadv.接近地；靠近地；紧密地（常与介词t

5、o连用）adj.近的；接近的；（关系）密切的；严密的；（尤指比赛）势均力敌的v.结束；关闭；关HishouseisclosetothefactorP.。易混辨析（close/closelP）close是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。closelP是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地；仔细地”等含义。由close和closelP这种意义上的区别，我们可以很轻松地区别high/highlP；wide/widelP；deep/deeplP等一类词。带lP的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义，而不带 lP的副词多用作实际意义。Thethief

6、cameclosetohimandstolethemonePfromhispocket.GoodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselPrelated.选词填空（close/closelP）2 ItwasverPcold,sothelittlegirlstood tohermother.ThepolicemanePaminedtheroom tofindthelostjewels.5.curiousadj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的TheforeigntouristsweresurroundedbPthecuriouschildren.Heissufferin

7、gfromacuriousdisease.常用结构becuriousabout对感到好奇becurioustodo急于做/极想做curiositPn.好奇curiouslPadv.好奇地outofcuriositP出于好奇单项填空Iwas tofindoutwhathesaid.A.StrangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious6.likelPadj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most，verP修饰likelP）ItislikelPthatsb.=sb.islikelPtodo.某人可能做某事易混辨析（possible/probable/likelP）Itispo

8、ssibleforustogethighmarks.ItispossiblethatthefirstpeoplecrossedintoAustraliafromAsiaonagreatlandbridge.ItisprobablethatourschoolwillbuPanewcomputer.ItsverPlikelPthathellsucceed.=HeisverPlikelPtosucceed.ImhardlPlikelPtofinishitwithinaweek.Icantgoout.ItisverP thatMarPwillringmetonight.A.likelPB.possib

9、lPC.probablPD.perhapsTomwas towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possibleB.probableC.likelPD.MaPbe7.easen.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松Theinjectionbroughtherimmediateease.atease感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束withease毫不费劲地，轻而易举地WeareateaseforPoursafereturn.ThequestionwassoeasPthatIcouldansw

10、eritwithease.HefeltcompletelP ease MarP.A.at;withB.at;toC.with;withD.to;to（2）完成句子听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。Hermind knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.她不断练习奏鸣曲直到熟练为止。ShepracticeduntilshecouldplaPthesonata .B.重点短语1.loseface丢脸，丢人PoulllosefaceifPoudontkeepPourpromise.WhenTomfailedtobeathisopponent,hefelthehadlostfacew

11、ithhisfriends.loseheart泄气；灰心loseonesheartto爱上；钟情于loseweight减肥loseoneswaP迷路loseoneslife丧生losecourage丧失勇气losesightof看不见Inordernotto ,hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnePtdaP.A.losecourageB.loseheartC.losefaceD.losevoice2.turnonesbackto背对，拒绝帮助Weshouldntturnourbackonherwhensheisintrouble.Hedec

12、idedtoturnhisbacktohisannoPingsister.turnawaP把打发走；解雇；驱逐turndown调低音量；拒绝某人的意见turnin上交；检举turnonthecharm显示出魅力turnouttobe结果是；证明是turnover翻转；翻身；旋转；仔细考虑turnup调大，开大；发现，找到turnoff关掉C.重点句型1.IsawseveralPoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriouslP.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。解释：lookingaround是现在分词作伴随状语。伴随状语的特点

13、：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.AllnightlonghelaPawake,thinkingoftheproblem.“Poucantcatchme!”Janetshouted, awaP.A.RunB.runningC.torunD.ranHeglancedoverather， thatthoughshewastinP；sheseemedverPwellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted2.Not_all_culturesg

14、reeteachotherthesamewaP,nor_are_thePcomfortableinthesamewaPwithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。（1）notall.是部分否定，与not构成部分否定的词还有：both,everP,everPone,everPwhere,everPbodP,everPthing,alwaPs,entirelP,whollP,altogether。NoteverPstudentpassedtheePam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。NotallofuscanspeakEnglish.并非我们都会说英语。提示：表示全部否定的词有：none,nobodP,neither,never,nothing,nowhere,noone,notatall。（2）本句后半