全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语Word文件下载.docx

1、Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing hu

2、man workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by p

3、urposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , todays unemployed dont seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for

4、7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesnt 11 follow from findings

5、like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor an

6、d leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their f

7、ree time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard days work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I dont have to work, I might feel rather different”perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion proj

8、ect with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1A boasting B denying C warning D ensuring 【答案】C warning2A inequality B instability C unreliability D uncertainty【答案】A inequality3A policy Bguideline C resolution D prediction 【答案】D prediction4A characterized Bdivided C balanced Dmeasured 【答案】A

9、characterized 5A wisdom B meaning C glory D freedom 【答案】B meaning6A Instead B Indeed C Thus D Nevertheless 【答案】B Indeed7A rich B urban Cworking D educated 【答案】C working8A explanation B requirement C compensation D substitute 【答案】A explanation9A under B beyond C alongside D among 【答案】D among10A leave

10、 behind B make up C worry about D set aside 【答案】C worry about11A statistically B occasionally C necessarily D economically 【答案】C necessarily12A chances B downsides C benefits D principles 【答案】B downsides13A absence B height C face D course 【答案】A absence14A disturb B restore C exclude D yield 【答案】D y

11、ield15A model B practice C virtue D hardship 【答案】C virtue16A tricky B lengthy C mysterious D scarce 【答案】D scarce17A demands B standards C qualities D threats 【答案】A demands18A ignored B tired C confused D starved 【答案】B tired 19A off B against C behind D into 【答案】D into 20A technological B professiona

12、l C educational D interpersonal 【答案】B professionalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points） Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set

13、 off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeleys world reco

14、rd 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where Londons Olympic “legacy” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the runup to 2012but the general po