1、“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 Whats your name?唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教
2、书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 My name is*, and my English name is *, so you can call me *.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可
3、以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 Is your given name a common one in your country?Not very common, my given name is two special Chinese characters, one is about field on far
4、m, the other is about peaceful and quiet meaning. Does your name mean anything or have a special significance?Yes, it has a special significance that stands for a profound meaning for peaceful life. Would you like to change your name?No, I dont want to, my parents give it to me, I think it is very g
5、reat. In your culture, do women change their names when they get married?No, in china, there is no tradition for this, only when a couple has a baby, and the baby will follow his fathers family name. 2Do you work or study?I am a student now in Hangzhou Normal University. Why did you choose it as you
6、r major?Because my parents want me to be a businesswoman in the future, and I like this major for learning a lot of professional knowledge in business field.Which part of your major do you think is most interesting?I like marco-economics especially, because the teacher of this class is so funny, and
7、 I find a lot of interesting knowledge in it. 3What kind of clothes do you like?I like comfortable and beautiful cloth, especially for black clothes, it will make me look very cool. Who buys clothes for you?My parents always buy clothes for me, and I really like the clothes that they brought for me.
8、 Do you like the brand-name clothes?Yes, I like, because the quality and patterns of brand-name clothes are always very special and fashionable, they will make people look handsome. What is the most important thing you consider when you buy clothes?Comfortability and color are very important for me
9、to choose clothes, if the two aspects can be great, I think the price is also my concern, I want to buy the clothes that quality is good and the price is low. Do you often wear the same kind of clothes with your friend?No, I want to be special one, and my friends also think so, we dont wear the same
10、 clothes with each other, even for very close friends, we have our own taste for clothes. Do you think the color of the clothes tells anything about peoples personality?Yes, maybe it will represent something about the personality, and you know, I like wearing black clothes, my character is mysteriou
11、s to some extend, and I dont like wearing red clothes, I think it is too showing off. 4Do you like cooking?No, I think it is very complicated and difficult, I dont have the talent to do cooking. Did you learn cooking in your childhood?No, I dont have the ability to manage the whole process, and my m
12、other didt cook very well. Who cooks in your family?My parents sometimes. Is it important for young people to know how to cook?It depends. If the young people are alone, they should learn how to be independent for cooking by themselves, or they will be hungry without knowing how to cook. What do you
13、 like eating?Almost everything, I think I am really a good eating person. What kind of fruit do you like? why?I like eating any kinds of fruits, because they are very delicious for me and they can keep our body healthy. Is it easy to buy fruit and veg where you live?Yes, the market is nearby my hous
14、e. It is very convenient for us to buy fruit and vegetables.How often do you eat fruit and veg?Almost everyday. I think eating them every is very beneficial for our body. What r the benefits of eating fresh fruit?It can provide a lot of vitamins for our body, and I can give us lots of energies which
15、 can make our body stay healthy. How much fruit and veg do you think a person needs to eat to stay healthy?It depends, different people have different demands, for me, I always eat two apples a day. 5Do you live in a house or an apartment?I live in a house, and I like house, it can have more rooms and more individual spaces. Which one do you like? Why?I like house, it can have more rooms and more individual spaces. How long have you lived there?Almost 20years, as I was born, I was living there.Do you like mov
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