女独立精神在《小妇人》中的体现Word格式文档下载.docx

1、原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。作 者 签 名： 日 期： 指导教师签名： 日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用

2、影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。作者签名： 日 期：学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权

3、大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。 日期：导师签名： 日期：新女性独立精神在小妇人中的体现摘要：露易莎. 梅. 奥尔科特，美国十九世纪后半期著名女作家， 以其长篇小说小妇人而闻名于世。这部以19世纪中叶美国内战时期的新英格兰小镇为背景，生动地体现出美国社会的变迁和文化的传承的小说， 以家庭日志的形式，讲述了马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，给读者留下了极为深刻的印象。小说中充分体现了时代新女性的独立精神，小说女主人公们不满足家庭主妇式的生活， 要求走出家门、步入社会、追求经济上的独立， 渴望通过发挥

4、自己的才智以实现自我价值。除此之外，小说通过马奇姐妹艺术才华的展示、梅格和乔外出工作以补贴家用、马奇姐妹组织俱乐部创立自己的报刊、 乔违背传统的婚姻、丈夫们参与家务事等片段揭示出女权主义兴起和新女性主义的体现。 论文的第一部分主要阐述女性主义的萌芽，包括美国文化中的女性主义，女权运动，新女性主义等。第二部分着重于女性独立精神在婚姻和家庭生活中的改革，分别从乔和艾米这两个人物加以论证描述。第三章是论文的结论，概括总结了小妇人中体现出的新女性独立精神。 关键词：新女性；自我依靠；自我独立The New woman Ideology in Little WomenAbstractLouisa. Ma

5、y. Alcott, American woman writer in the latter half of the 19th century, is famous for her warmly-received novel Little Women. In the form of domestic diary, the novel tells the growing- up experiences of the four March sisters. Set in a small town in New England during American Civil War in the mid

6、-nineteenth century, Little Women impresses readers with the social changes and cultural traditions of the American society at that time. The story presents the New Woman ideology in great sense, such as the four March sisters cannot stand their poor life and go out to work, earn money for the famil

7、y in order to lessen the pressure of their parents and pursuit their economic independence, realize their self-value. Besides, the March sisters show their artistic talents, Meg go out to work and earn money for lessen the family burden, they run their own newspaper club, Jo go against with the trad

8、itional marriage, and husband takes part in the household things are all present the New Woman Ideology.The first chapter of this thesis introduces the Initiation of Feminism, including the True Women Ideology in American Culture, Womens Movement, the New Women Ideology. The second chapter mainly de

9、scribes the Feminist Reform of Marriage and Family Life, especially about Jo and Amy in this perspective. The Third chapter is the conclusion, which summerizes the new Women Ideology in Little Women.Key words: new woman; self-reliance; self-individualism AcknowledgementsFirst and foremost, I would l

10、ike to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor Mr.ZhangCongcheng, who has guide me in my study of English literature, and with his painstaking instructions has led me through the whole process of writing the thesis. With kindness and generosity, he engages himself with this project above and

11、 beyond the call of duty. His infinite wisdom and advice and the grace and with which it has always been bestowed, and for everything he has taught me through his own outstanding example about being a professional, effective, and dedicated scholar and teacher, as well as a truly considerate, generou

12、s, and lovely person. Without his continuing directions and encouragement, this thesis would not have been possible.Thanks to all the teachers in English Department for their help in getting me through bachelor program virtually unscathed.Thanks to my family and friends for helping me through variou

13、s breakdowns, for listening to my Victorian and Gaskell Ian rants and rambles, for putting up with countless hours of whining, always been there to listen and encourage and help and remind me of what is important.ContentsThe New Women Ideology in Little WomenIntroductionLittle Women is a novel publi

14、shed in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth.This is a stor

15、y about love, faith, fortitude, and devotion. The story of March happened in Massachusetts during the American Civil War. It includes most problems which probably happen in the growth of young girls, such as the problems in first love, friendship between teenagers and the gap between our dream and the reality. Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the Union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with t