完整版外研版必修三ModuleTheViolenceofNature模块能力检测Word格式文档下载.docx

1、5.The accident caused great damage to 造成很大损害 ）the two cars.6.He went away from home, never to come back （ 从未回来过 ）.川.语法和词汇知识1. The campers bega n to make fire from the dry bran ches to cook their lun ch, which madetheir tent catchfire.A. a; aB. /;C. a; theD. a; /【解析】选D。句意是：露营者开始用干树枝生火做午饭， 结果帐篷着火了。 ma

2、ke a fire “生 火”;catch fire “着火，失火”2.Did it to you that you should pho ne the police?C. occur D. take place【解析】选 C 。句意为：你突然想起了给警察打电话吗？ A 项 It happened to sb. that 意为碰巧 ” ;B项应为It struck sb. that; D项take place意为发生”，不合句意，故选C。3.It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to all the toy

3、s after theyfinish playing.A.put off B. put awayC. put up D. put out【解析】选B。句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起来有助于孩子形成好习惯。 put off延迟” ；put away 把 收好” ；put up 举起，张贴” ；put out 熄灭”。4.The sailor has had many interesting .A.experience; experiencedB.experienced; experiencesC.experienced; experienceD.experiences;【解析】选 B 。这

4、位有经验的水手拥有很多有趣的经历。第一空应为形容词experieneed 有经验的”；第二空为 experienee 经历”的复数。5.My study of biology has much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal ofenjoyment.2010 天津模拟A.taken up B. taken downC. taken off D. taken away【解析】选A。生物的学习占据了我的很多业余时间，但却给了我很多乐趣。 takeup 占据；从事” ；take down 写下” ；take off 脱掉；起飞”

5、；take away带走；拿走”。6. I m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.There is no for this while you are on duty.A.reason B. excuseC. cause D. explanation【解析】选 B。根据句意可知回答者对解释原因的人很不满意，因此要用“借口 （excuse）”表达不相信或陈述内容不客观。7.You must get a high income by doing that kind of job. Oh, my income s rather

6、 variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day .A.on average B. in commonC. in all D. on the whole答句的意思是：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣 100元。on average 平均； in common 共同的 /地; in all 总共，总计 ; on the whole 从整体上看。8.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【解析】选

7、 D。要鼓励你的孩子尝试新事物，但尽量不要给他们太多压力。 push强逼；强迫”符合题意。 draw 拉” ；strike 袭击” ；rush 冲”。If you play with electricity, you may get an electric .A. strike B. beat C. shock D. knock【解析】选C。如果你摆弄电的话，有可能被电击。 electric shock电击，为固定用法。9.They took the wrong train and at a small station.A. picked up B. ended upC. held up D.

8、 died up考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起，偶然学会”；end up最终成为，最后处于” ；hold up 举起，抬高，承担” ；die up无此搭配。他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。故 B 项符合。10.As far as I can see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; that B. there; thatC. it; whether D. there; whether据我看来，他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛。此句为“ There is nopossibility that.

9、 ”句式，表示没有 的可能性” ，其中that引导同位语从句。11.After the British and French invaders burnt Yuanming Garden in October, 1860, most of theformer grand palaces were .A. damaged B. ruinedC. harmed D. to be destroyed在1860年10月英法联军烧毁圆明园之后，所有以前的大殿大部分 都被毁坏了。ruin 毁坏”符合题意。damage指不一定全部破坏，还可修复； harm 危害”；若选 D 可用 destroyed。12.

10、Don t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. run B. runningC. being run D. to run当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直不停地流着。本题考查 leave+宾语+宾语补足语，该句式意为使 /让 保持某种状态” ；water与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选 B。13.Helen has French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.2010 日照模拟A. picked up B. taken up

11、C. put up D. made up海伦在巴黎和姑妈待了短短一段时间后，学会 了法语并且说得很流利。 pick up 学会，拾起，符合句意。 take up 占据，从事； put up 张贴， 举起； make up 组成，构成，编造。Mary Chinese when she was in China. Now she can speak it freely and even could singChinese songs.A. picked out B. made outC. made up D. picked up玛丽在中国的时候学会了汉语，现在她对汉语运 用自如，甚至还会唱中文歌。

12、 pick out挑选；pick up（偶然）学会；make out辨别出，填写，理解；14.He his head under his pillow because of the noise outside. But he stillcouldn t asleep.A. placed； went B. buried； fallC. laid； go to D. buried； go考查固定短语。bury his head under his pillow表示把他的头埋在枕头底下”， fall asleep 表示“入睡” ，故答案为 B。15.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in thenatural li