高考英语热点题型11 定语从句Word下载.docx

1、A lie;which B lies;whichC lie;where D lies; that【答案】A3There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A on which B on whomC of which D of whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positive re

2、action, 而先行词在定语从句中作 the impact of的介词宾语，即the impact of the positive reaction, 所以the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。 the reaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the +n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C4The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese c

3、ivilization influenced many neighboring countries.A where B whoC which D when5Meanwhile, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space _ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.A that B whereC when D which【答案】B同时，在每个塔的顶部，一个植物园将提供一个放松的空间，在这里游客可以享受自然，远离城市的

4、噪音。句中包含定语从句，先行词是space，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方，用关系副词where引导，故选B.6The reason _ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is _ they can be millionaires overnight.A that; that B why; becauseC that; whether D why;【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。

5、分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。7It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.C where D there【解析】考查定语从句引导词。这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为the very place ，在从句

6、中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。8_was known to all, he had broken his promise _he would give us a rise.A As; which B As;C It; that D It ; which9Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must remember, in order to succeed you _ optimistic.

7、A what; are B as; will beC /; must be D which; be【解析】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you （should） be optimistic.英语中it is it compulsory that从句中要用

8、虚拟语气should do,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。10Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A while B whichC where D why【解析】考查关系副词。他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。11The number of smokers, _ is re

9、ported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A as B whichC what D it【解析】考查关系代词。据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。分析句子可知，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as有“正如.”的意思。根据句意，故A选项正确。12Bob got a job in a firm most famous product is chocolate.A which B whoseC its D in which鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处a firm是先行词，在后面的定

10、语从句中做定语，故选B。13He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A are B isC were D was他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。14The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A why; because; to come B for which; whether; to come tha

11、t; coming D that; why; coming15From 1902 to 1904, Picasso, the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist, painted a series of pictures _ the main color was blue.A when B thatC where D which1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。分析句子可知，the main color was blue为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where

12、，都相当于in which，故选C。16“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 _ aroused public interest about the idea _ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain. which B what; whyC who; that D which;17People in Britain speak the same language _ Americans do.A which B whatC like D as【解析】考查as

13、引导的定语从句。在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。the same-as-，和-一样，先行词由the same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。18We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A which B thatC where D who我们将在广州度过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。句中先行词为Guangzhou，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示方位地点的状语位于从句开头，从句用完全倒装结构，故选C。19He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A who B thatC from which D from whom【解析】考查定语从句的介词+关系代词。对后面从句还原为正常语序应为One can learn much from hi