学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit 1 Section 2 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、.拓展词汇1characteristicn. 特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的characterize v成为的特征2desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地desperation n绝望3criminaln罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime n罪，罪行4tensionn紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立tense adj.令人紧张的，感到紧张的v.（使）变得紧张，（使）绷紧5generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generosity n慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈6violentad

2、j.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力行为巧记单词派生词desperatelydesperatelytensiontense去eionviolenceviolent去tce.补全短语1before long不久之后2come out出版，发行3have nothing to do with 与无关4bent on （doing） sth. 决心做某事（通常指坏事）5on the run 躲避，不停地奔波6live up to达到，符合（期望）7be ashamed of对感到愧疚8give up放弃1教材原句They are novels, plays and poems

3、that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。句型点拨so . that .“如此以至于”。佳句赏析He looked so different from his usual look that I stopped a moment to stare at him. 他看起来和平常的样子如此不同，我就盯着他看了一会儿。2教材原句This makes them dif

4、ficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。句型点拨make宾语宾语补足语。佳句赏析I rearranged the order of the sentences so as to make them easy for my students to understand.我重新排列了句子的顺序，以便我的学生更容易理解。3教材原句Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a

5、 kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句型点拨would rather do . than do .“宁愿也不愿”。佳句赏析I would rather play outside than stay at home.我宁愿出去玩也不愿意待在家里。4教材原句Pip dislikesit when Joe comes to visit him in London.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不乐意。句型点拨it作

6、形式宾语。佳句赏析I love it if you are always optimistic about the hardships and setbacks you are suffering from.你对自己所遭受的艰辛和挫折总是很乐观，我很喜欢你这一点。1（教材P2） Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们的语言特色与现代

7、文学作品的语言特色有着很大区别。 characteristicn特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的，特有的Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessman.雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的特点。The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。character n字；个性，性格；特色；（事物的）特性characterize vt. 以为特征；描绘It is said that poverty

8、and his fathers death changed his character （characteristic）据说是贫困加上父亲的去世改变了他的性格。语境串记Using two Chinese characters, he described the character of the leading character that he played in the film.他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格。2（教材P3）Pip abuse vt.& n虐待；辱骂；滥用As government officials, they shouldnt have abused t

9、heir power.作为政府官员，他们就不应该滥用权力。abuse ones power/position/authority 滥用职权s trust 背信弃义an abuse of power/position/authority 职权的滥用The neighbours refused to tell the press anything about him because they didnt want to abuse_his_trust.邻居们拒绝向报界透露他的任何信息，因为他们不想辜负他的信任。What he did was an_abuse_of_his_power/positi

10、on/authority as manager.他的所作所为是滥用经理职权。3（教材P3）Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。 desperate adj.铤而走险的；拼命的；绝望的；非常需要；渴望When they were in desperate need, he went to t

11、heir aid.当他们陷于极度穷困时，他援助了他们。be desperate for sth.非常需要某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。Graduates are desperate to_get （get） good jobs after graduation.毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。Word family4（教材P3）There is a twist in the plot when a very generous s

12、tranger gives Pip a large fortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔财产时，故事的情节发生了转折。 plot n故事情节；阴谋，密谋 v密谋；绘制（图表）It is widely acknowledged that the play has a very complicated plot.大家普遍认为这出戏的情节相当复杂。plot to do sth.密谋做某事plot against sth. 密谋反对某事We didnt know that the criminals were plotting to_rob （rob） the bank.我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。The rebels are trying to plot against the government secretly.