1、译林高一英语模块一知识点汇总1. enjoy v.-adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.2. experience n.-v. experience体验,经历-adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of短语)可数名词经历 an experience /an exciting experience3.
2、earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到earn ones living/earn ones bread 谋生,维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意 n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面 -adj. respectable正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的 -adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的 -adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的 (of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful-adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前) respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示
3、受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected搭配用法: respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 in respect of sth. 关于,就而言 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去对.的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5. devote vt.致力于;献身-adj. devoted挚爱的(be devoted to sb.-n. devotion挚爱,深爱;忠心devote oneself to致力于,献身于;专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给;把专用于sb.
4、 devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事6. average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准adj.中等的;普通的;平常的LV.平均为on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7. challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题-vt. 挑战;质疑 ;邀请某人比赛-adj. challenging 具有挑战性的-n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing st
5、h.的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8. encouragement n.鼓励,促进-v. encourage 鼓励,激励反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻-n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢-adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth
6、. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9. for free免费的free from不受的影响;没有的;摆脱free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的;自由的-v.释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除-adv. freely自由地,不受限制地;畅通地 -n. freedom 自由;自主10. look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upo
7、n those years回首那些年 look into 调查;观察 look on旁观;认为,视为 look out注意,小心;注意看 look up查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访 look down on/upon轻视,看不起 look through浏览;仔细查看;视而不见 look after 照顾;照看 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望 look about 四处查看;考察事态(1) As look back upon those years,I am struck by Annies wisdom.(2) Ive been
8、 looking into this matter this afternoon.(3) Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.(4) When youre eating fish,look out for bones.(5) Weve been looking out for a new house,but the ones weve seen are all too expensive.(6) Look up the word in the dictionary(7) I want to look my uncle up somet
9、ime.(8) She looked through her notes before the examination.11. satisfaction n.满意v. satisfy使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标准等 -adj. satisfied满意的,满足的 反义: dissatisfied-adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的 反义: unsatisfying,物体,做主语,一般很少用-adj. satisfactory满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对感到满意wit
10、h/in satisfaction 满足地,满意地to sb.s satisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换,交流,兑换,更换 exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What isli
11、ke?用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。其中like为介词既可以用于提问某人的长相怎么样,又可以提问某人的性情、品质等。What does sb. look like? 仅用于提问某人的长相怎么样。What does sb. like? 用于提问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词What do you think of sb.?问的是一个人的品行。What do you think of sth.?=How do you find/like sth.?询问看法,表示“觉得怎么样?”14. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。常用的句型有:It is a waste
12、 doing sth.做是浪费It is no good/use doing sth.做没好处/用途It is worthwhile doing sth.做是值得的There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理There is no point in doing sth.做没有意义There is no use/good in doing sth. 做没好处/用途There is nothing worse than doing sth.没有比更糟的15. attend vt.出席,参加;上学;到场;(医生、护士等)照料,关心-n. attendance出席人数,出席,
13、参加-n. attendant服务员,随从-n. attention注意,留心;照顾 attend class上课 attend school上学 attend a meeting参加会议 attend to处理(生意或个人事务);照料;注意倾听;专心于attend to the matter处理事情attend,take part in, join, join in辨析四者均有“参加”之意。Attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等,也可指听课、听报告等。Take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动,并在其中起一定的作用,如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等Join 指加入团体、组
14、织等,并成为其中的一员,如参军、入团、入党等Join in 强调参加正在进行的活动,如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事16. the best way to do sth. the way to do sth.做某事的方法 the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 all the way一路上;从头至尾 by the way 在路旁;顺便说 by way of 经由;通过的方法 in a way在某种程度上;有几分,稍微 in no way一点也不,决不 no way 绝不可能 in the way 挡道;妨碍某人 on the way to
15、 (doing sth.) 在去往的路上;正在走向;快要成为17. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as sth.用作18. fun n.(不可数)娱乐,玩笑,有趣,有趣的人或事-adj. funny for fun 开玩笑地;为了好玩 have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心 what fun多么开心 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 it is fun to do sth. 做什么事有趣的 sth. is fun.19. 疑问词+动词不定式 结构常跟在动词ask, know, consider, explain, decide, wonder, u
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1