1、倍”。sometime是副词,意为“某个时候”,用于过去时或将来时,指某个不确定的时间。some time是名词短语,意为“一段时间”,常用作时间状语,time在这里意为“时间”,不可数名词。6.【辨析】alive,living,live,livelyalive活着的表示“还没死”,一般做表语,修饰人或物均可,这时可与living互换living活着的,现存的主要做前置定语,也可做表语。the living意为“活着的人”。live活的,有生命的做定语,一般修饰物。lively活泼的,生气勃勃的既可做表语,也可做定语;修饰人或物均可。例题:All the _things cant _ with
2、out water. Look! The fish in the water look _, so we should try our best to keep them _. (living, live, lively, alive)7. give up easily 轻易放弃 give it up give up sth give up doing sth 【拓展】give的词组give in意为“让步,屈服”,其后不可接宾语。give out 分发 give away 捐赠,泄露 give off 释放,发出 give back 归还【拓展】up结尾的词组make up弥补 ; 构成 ;
3、 编造 ; 组成 clear up清理 ; 整理 ; 放晴 ; 收拾use up 用完,用尽 turn up调高(音量) ; 出现 grow up长大 set up设立 ; 建立 ; 创立 ; 树立take up占去 ; 开始从事 ; 占据 ; send up发射 ; 发出 ; 呈递cup up 切碎 get up 起床wake up 醒来,唤醒 give up 放弃stay up 熬夜cheer up 使振奋8. pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注重某事注意:The work we has paid attention to _( finish ) nex
4、t Sunday.(will be finished )9. argue with sb 与某人争辩argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事10. show off 炫耀【拓展】off结尾的词组take off 起飞;脱下 put off 推迟 hurry off 匆忙离开turn off 关闭 get off 下车11. have /make sth done 让被做have/make his bike repaired 修他的自行车have/make his clothes washed 洗衣服12.devote sb / oneself / ones time /
5、ones life / ones money / ones effort to sth /to doing sth献身于,致力于,把-用于- 例如:He has devoted his life _(protect ) birds(to protecting) be devoted to sth. / to doing sth致力于把专用于,全部身心倾注13.获得成功have/get success (n.u) a success have/get success in doing succeed in doing be successful in doing do sth succeeful
6、ly 14. 这是我们的荣幸Its our pleasure. My pleasure.对别人感谢的回答 类似的Youre welcome. Not at all. Thats all right. Thats OK.而 With pleasure. 是对别人的请求帮助的回答 相当于 Im glad/happy to do that.15.【拓展】take构成的词组take off 脱下,起飞take over 接管take down 记下,拆卸take place 发生take after (外貌)相像take in 吸收,欺骗take up 开始从事,占用take away 带走take
7、out 取出,除去take a look 看一看take care of 照顾,照料take a photo 照相take action 采取行动take medicine 吃药take it easy 别紧张,慢慢来take a break 休息一下16.【注意】in future从今以后,往后。【拓展】在某些习惯用语中,有没有冠词,意义差别很大。at table 进餐at the table 在桌子旁in hospital (生病)住院in the hospital在医院go to sea当水手go to the sea去海边by sea乘船,由海路by the sea在海边on eart
8、h究竞,到底on the earth在地球上,在世界上in front of 在.(外部的)前面in the front of 在.(内部的)前面in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里take the place of代替out of question毫无疑问out of the question根本不可能for a moment一会儿for the moment目前,暂时in word口头上in a word总而言之,总之17.【拓展】由way构成的短语有:by the way顺便问,顺便说;on the/ones way to在(某人)去.的路上;the way of d
9、oing sth/the way to do sth 做某事的方法;lead the way 带路in ones way挡道,碍事;ask the way 问路lose ones way迷路;in no way 绝不18.【知识点】try on 试穿try on是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,若其后的宾语为名词,名词放在try与on之间或try on的后面皆可,但若其后的宾语为代词,则代词必须放在try与on之间。【拓展】类似的动副结构短语有wash away 冲走 put out 扑灭 take out 拿出 give out 分发 work out 计算出,解决put up 张贴,举起
10、give up 放弃 cut up 切碎 eat up 吃光 turn down 调低,拒绝 put down 放下,镇压 write down 记下 turn over 翻转 take over 接管 think over 仔细思考 go over 复习put on 穿上 take on 上(车) turn on 打开 put off 推迟turn off 关上 take off 脱下 get off 下(车) keep off 使远离19.mind n. 想法,头脑理智,心情Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。【拓展】mind v. 介意,在乎,反对,常用于疑问
11、句、否定句或条件句中,其后通常接名词、代词或动词-ing,形式做宾语。 Do/Would you mind doing sth ? 常用来表示客气地提出要求。例:Do/Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意把窗户打开吗? Do you mind ones doing sth? 常用来提出询问,征求对方意见。Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟行吗?这两个句型可用 Do/ Would you mind if.?进行改写。Would you mind if I opened the window?Do you mind if
12、 I smoke here?【注意】在回答带mind的这类问句时,如表示同意,常用“No, not at all. / Cerainly not. / Of course not.”等回答,意为“不介意”;如表示反对,常用“Im sorry, but./Im afraid.”等来缓和语气,有时也可用“Id rather you wouldnt. / I wish you wouldnt.”等拒绝。【固定搭配】never mind不要紧; change ones mind 改变某人的主意;make up ones mind做出决定; keep.in mind 记住.20.prefer v. 更喜欢 过去式:preferred 过去分词:preferred【固定搭配】prefer sth / prefer to do sthprefer sb to do sth:宁愿某人去做某事prefer A to B:比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B:比起做B更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B:宁愿做A而不愿做B21.
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