自考 英语(二)pptPPT格式课件下载.pptx

1、2500Total time：150 minsTime arrangement,Section 2.20 minsSection 4.20 minsSection 6.20 mins,Section 1.20 minsSection 3.15 minsSection 5.15 minsSection 7.40 mins5.How to review-,Reading Skills,.,3,1.scanskim study,2.purpose of reading in exam-score,detail information main idea structure,SECTION 1,.,4

2、,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 基本概况,是语言考试而非逻辑判断不涉及比喻及修辞不涉及文化差异不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化不涉及情态动词的比较所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精 确程度而非范围判断,7.,题文未必同序,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 解题步骤,.,5,1.分析每一个statement，判断考点及定位点,考点：A.是非判断,be+adj./n.,所有表示范围程度的词所有的比较关系所有的数字和时间所有的因果关系所有的方向性动词定位点：A.黄金定位词B.考点词,黄金定位词：（特点：好找，不变，单一）,.,6,人名，地名，国家名（大写字母）数字，时间，特殊符号长难词

3、词组主语 n.adv.v.adj.,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 解题步骤,.,7,看原文，找出statement和原文的对应关系 基本情况分为以下几种：找不出与原文的对应-Not Given在原文中重现，并与原文一致-True在原文中重现，与原文相反-False在原文中重现，与原文不一致也不相反-Not Given,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN的各种情况,.,8,True or Yes的情况：,1.2.,题目与原文含义相同，用词和结构相应 题目是原文的归纳和总结,No or False的情况：最简单的，反义词的替换，否定词的增减扩大范围绝对化，题目在原文程度上使用,.

4、,9,了更饱和的词,e.g.someall,一个萝卜一个坑，考点相同，具体内容不 同实体倒置（尤在比较，因果关系中）,Not Given 的情况：,.,10,1.2.3.,定位词没有出现各说各的，定位词相同，考点不同 增加实体关系,SECTION 2 Traditional Reading,.,11,Step 1skim,题干（寻找定位词，判断题型）,题型：1.主旨细节推断释义,主旨题,.,12,what is the main idea/purpose of the passage?what message does the author mainly convey?which is the

5、 best title of the passage?The passage is mainly about/concerned with 真题演练（一）（四）（五）（六）,推断题,.,13,1.It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that,The passage implies/suggests that Which of the following is true/not true?,释义题,.,14,“xxxxx”（paragraph 2，line 2）means,细节题无固定形式,Step 2.,.,15,skim全文，分拣信息取

6、舍阅读（study）分析文章原句,取转折之后观点判断研究表明比较，因果,舍例子，数据说明，描述人名解释直接引用,Step 3,.,16,浏览选项（skim）排除，分析，选择best,SECTION 3List of headings&Complete sentences,.,17,list of headings:差额选取-6选5较简单，需快速阅读（scan）能力，抢时间的 题两个task 之间有关联，第一题多花时间-headings对headings的预判很重要重点看段落的首末句,Complete sentences,.,18,阅读不完整句子，确定来自的段落注意句子的结构所给的巨大提示差额选

7、取5/6,第四部分填句补文,.,19,特点：差额选取5/6文章较长，内容较多，文章类型多变。给出的选项多体现细节，较难把握逻辑,解题步骤,.,20,step 1.study备选句 信号词A时间指代关系逻辑时态不同,step 2阅读文章,.,21,无需阅读全文，快速skim 空格前后抓住上下文的逻辑、时间、指代等关联 逻辑关系：并列解释比较从属因果转折。,Step 3,.,22,确定选项,在上下文中对应关联信息复读上下文，检查准确性,第五部分填词补文（难题）,.,23,1.差额选取10/12对于词汇和语法要求较高词的形式不需要变化但会成为提示 解题思路降低难度学会分类,解题步骤：,.,24,分析

8、词性阅读文章（skim）结合上下文线索，判断所填词性及意思（study）选定相应词汇，确定后做标记,+ly 仍是形容词的,.,25,A:以ly结尾的形容词,motherlysisterlybrotherly,1）称呼+-ly构成形容词:friendlyfatherlymiserly,2）人物+-ly构成形容词:manlywomanly childly husbandlywifelycowardlybeastly ghostlycomradelylordlyprincely,scholarlysaintlyholy,heavenlysillyoily,3）时间+-ly构成形容词:,dailywe

9、ekly,timelyhourlynightly monthlyquarterly,yearly,情感+-ly构成形容词:lovelylivelylonely境况+-ly构成形容词:stately有威严的,庄重的ruly有条不紊的,有秩序的,.,26,orderly 秩序的sightly 悦目的，,shapely 样子好看的，匀称的,homely朴实的,丑的,uglycurly卷曲的,6）方位+-ly构成形容词:,.,27,在/向/来自南方的,southernly northernly,easternlywesternly,7）其它+-ly构成形容词:elderly老年的形容词+ly构成形容词

10、：deadly 致命的sickly多病的cleanly 爱干净的kindly亲切的，动词+ly构成形容词：seemly 适宜的comely 标致的，smelly难闻 的,写作原则,.,28,内容简单化 结构模式化 语言要包装 错误要回避,思考方向,.,29,客观-物质-个体-现在-,主观 精神 社会 未来,On a Harmonious Dormitory Life,.,30,宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。,主观-物质-,客观 精神,.,31,On a Harmonious Dormitory Life,As is known to all,

11、a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand,we canhave a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand,we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.,Attend Your Classes Regularly,.,32,现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷 课是常见的现象保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重 要性作

12、为一个大学生应该怎样做,现在-,未来,In fact,it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.On one hand,it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.On the other hand,attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality,which is of great importance fo

13、r the students to do a good job in the future.,.,33,College Students Job Hunting,.,34,近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象产生这种现象的原因如何解决这一问题,个体（学生）,社会,Many factors lead to this problem.To begin with,nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are“satisfying”jobs which could offer good salary,comfortable working

14、conditions,and high social status among others.Consequently,most college studentsare unwilling to accept vacant jobs theyconsider not“good”enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students

15、 are not fit for the jobs.,.,35,结构模式化（三段论）,.,36,文章结构（3段式）PhenomenonArgument/causesConclusion/solution,语言要包装New to Old,.,37,现如今：nowadays-In present-day society-In this day and age越来越：more and more-be increasingly+adj.,be on the rise,the growing number of,take the opposite view/think oppositely.,38,3.

16、认为：think-it is generally believed that hold,view,argue,maintain,insist,deem,reckon,支持，赞成advocate,approve of,in favor o uphold,stand by ones side,agree with反对opposite,object to,4.好：good-,.,39,-wonderful,fine,nice,of high quality，excellent,pleasing,surprising,agreeable,，,extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous，brilliant,5.多，大：many,big-large,huge,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great deal of,a number of,an amount