春全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十动词的时态含答案Word下载.docx

1、D一般将来时，故选A。 （2016云南昆明）29.Look! A dog _a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led29C 考查时态。看!一只狗正在带领着一个盲人过马路。A. leads动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态；B. lead动词原形，一般现在时； C. is leading正在带领；现在进行时；D. led过去时态。Look！是现在进行时态的标志。黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 30.I wonder if she_ me when _.A. calls, she arrives B. will cal

2、l, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive30. B 考查动词时态。我想知道是否她_我当_的时候。根据when可知引导的是时间状语从句，再根据wonder可知后面的if意为是否，表示未发生的事情，用将来时。when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选B。黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 23. He _the city since he graduated from college.A. has left B. left C. has been away from23. C 考查动词时态。根据since引导的从句表示时间段，主句要用延续性动词

3、的现在完成时，leave的延续性动词是be away。自从他大学毕业以来就已经离开了这座城市。故选C。黑龙江大庆）14. Where were you when I called?I _ on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing14. B 考查动词的时态辨析。当我打电话时你在哪里？我正在躺在床上。句意是表达我打电话的瞬间你正在干什么，应用过去进行时。（2016云南）26.Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black? One moment, please. He _ on the phone to

4、 his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking26. D考查动词时态。布莱克夫人，约翰会和我们踢足球吗？稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟通电话。根据语境，可知表示此刻正进行的动作，故用进行时，故选D。（2016吉林）31. Steve _ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watching B. watches C .is watching31. A 考查动词时态。句意:当妈妈进来时，Steve正在起居室看电视。A.（在）观看（过去进行时）;B.观看（一般现在时）；

5、C.观看（现在进行时）When引导时间状语从句表示某一动作发生时另一动作在持续进行，即使用过去进行时。故选A。湖南张家界）23. _you ever_the history museum, Paul?No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited23. C考查动词时态。保罗，你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？不，没有去过。结合答语中的havent可知此句要用现在完成时，其构成形式为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，故用have，故答案为C。（2016辽宁沈阳）3. I think it is true that Jill _

6、to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didnt come C. is coming D. will not come3. D 考查动词时态。我认为，今天吉尔真地将不会来上班因为她正在旅游。由后面的because she is on a trip可知，吉尔今天不会上班，所以应用一般将来时态表达，且为否定含义。故选D。新疆乌鲁木齐）25. I saw Mr. White in his office just now.No, it _ be him. He has _ Beijing and will come back ne

7、xt Friday.A. mustnt; gone to B. mustnt; been to C. cant; been to D. cant; gone to25. D 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。我刚才在办公室看到了怀特先生。不，那个人不可能是他。他去北京了并且下周五才回来。表示否定的推测用cant而不用mustnt ；has/have been to表示“去过”意思是已经回来了，而has/have gone to表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能到了，但目前不在说话者所处的地方。因为对话中答语的第二句说“will come back next Friday”,可以确定用ha

8、s gone to来表达。（2016新疆乌鲁木齐）29.You dont watch the movie?Yes，but by the time I _ to the cinema, the movie _for several minutes.A. got; has begun B. got; had been onC. got; had begun D. got; has been on29. B考查动词的时态。你没看电影？是的，但是当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映好几分钟了。本句由时间状语by the time 引导的时间状语从句。“我”到达电影院发生在过去，电影开演为过去的过去。可判断时

9、态应用过去完成时。begin为非延续性动词，不能和短时间的时间状语连用,此处应该用be on代替，故选B。福建厦门） 23. Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot. Yes, its more and more beautiful.A. was changing B. has changed C. will change23B 考查时态。这是我第二次来到厦门。它_许多。是的，越来越漂亮了。A. was changing过去正改变，过去进行时态；B. has changed已经改变，现在完成时态； C. will change将会改变，

10、一般将来时态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果使用现在完成时。（2016青海西宁）33. Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us? Id love to! But I _ it.A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 33. D 考查时态。 句意：你想和我一起去看电影Zootopia吗？我很想去，但是我已经看过了。从答句的but 可以看出来表转折说明已经看过这部电影了，对现在造成的影响或结果要用现在完成时，故选D。（2016黑龙江龙东）8. Lei Feng _ for many years

11、, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has been dead C. has died8. B 考查动词时态。for many years表一段时间，提示谓语动词用现在完成时；die 为非延续性动词，用 be dead表示状态，意为“不活的；不在的”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。句意“雷锋已经死了多年，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。”故选 B。（2016黑龙江龙东）13.He _ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking through B.

12、looked through C. had looked through13.A 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，提示主句谓语动词用过去进行时态，表示过去发生某个动作时另一个动作正在进行。当日本发生地震时，他正在浏览报纸。（2016黑龙江龙东）22.May I speak to Mr. Lee ? Sorry, he _ Harbin, he _ the city for two days.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in22.

13、C考查现在完成时。“去某地”用gone to表达；“在某地”用be in表达，句中for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用现在完成时态。我 找Mr.Lee通话. 对不起，他去哈尔滨了，他在那座城市已经两天了。故选C.（2016湖北荆州）30 . Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight? No! I _ it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting . A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing30. B考查现在完成时。 今晚你要看奔跑的男人吗？没有！我已经看到它与我的父母只有一次。我不认为这是令人兴奋的。因为once“一次”，表示完成一次完整的动作，是现在完成时态的标志，所以答案为B。（2016湖北荆州）28. You are in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Jim _ for me there! A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting28. B考查动词的时态。你很匆忙。你要去哪里？ 去电影院。吉姆在那里等我！由题意可知“匆忙”的原因是吉姆正在等我。所以第二句应