最新整理《学科英语》单元答案讲课教案.docx

1、最新整理学科英语单元答案讲课教案Unit 1 预习练习参考答案Passage 11. 科学知识2. 实践知识3. 应用科学4. 科学原理5. 操作条件6. 预期功能7. 机械原理8. 民用建筑9. 技术学科10. 分支学科11. 基础设施12. 制造工程1. scientific knowledge2. practical knowledge3. applied science4. scientific principle5. operating condition6. intended function7. mechanical principle8. civilian structure9

2、. technical discipline10. sub-discipline11. infrastructure12. manufacturing engineeringTask 11. Tissue engineering has been a newly developed _ which represents the new direction of biological medicine engineering.disciplinea branch of knowledge组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。2. What sort of prefer

3、ential policies can foreign investors in software and integrated _ industry enjoy?circuitan electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？3. NC machine tools are difficult to _ and often result in heavy economic losses when they go wrong due to the hig

4、h prices.maintainkeep in a certain state数控机床由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常带来较大的经济损失。4. The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a _.generatorengine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。5. Research has thrown dou

5、bt on the view that _ intelligence can ever be measured.innatenot established by conditioning or learning科学研究对内在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。6. How much _ exists between the content of this magazine and its associated website？overlapa representation of common ground between theories or phenomena该杂志和它的相关网页存在多少重叠的部

6、分？7. The Earth crust is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift on _ hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea.extremelyto a high degree or extent地壳由大约12个板块构成。就像在海上漂流的岛屿一样，这些板块在极端高温的岩浆上漂移。8. The speed limiter is an indispensable auxiliary _ in the internal combustion engine used in forkl

7、ift (叉车).apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function限速器是叉车用内燃式发动机中不可或缺的辅助装置。9. It is proved through the experiment that this method can effectively prevent this kind of _ reaction from occurring.permutationan event in which one thing is substituted for another通过实验证明，本方法能有效地防止这种置换反应的发生。1

8、0. _ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.Etymologya history of a word词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。Task 21. be consistent with他说，未来的改革必须符合自由贸易和开放投资的原则。2. specialize in启动成本较低，因为每个企业都可以只专门从事一个很窄的领域。3. derive from以上这些能力都源自一种叫机器学习的东西，它在许多现代人工智能应用中都处于核心

9、地位。4. A range of创业公司和成熟品牌推出的一系列穿戴式产品让人们欢欣鼓舞,跃跃欲试。5. date back to置身硅谷的我们时常淹没在各种“新新”方式之中，我们常常忘记了，我们只是在重新发现一些可追溯至涉及商业根本的朴素教训。Task 3TFFTFTask 51. 工程师对于自己的职业行为最常见的观点是：他们是通过应用科学结论来计划、开发、设计和推出技术产品的。2. 技术是应用科学，即它是定律中因果关系向终端意图关系的转化。3. 抛开向顾客提供渴求产品的这些善举不说，工程师的其他所有行为不管是从道德上来看还是从价值上判断都是处于中立的，因为找到适当的方式只是应用科学结论的一个

10、任务而已。4. 这些结论可以有对错之分，但谈不上好坏之别。应用科学被认为是一种自动或决定的过程，其只受自然法则的约束，比如物理定律而不是道德条例。5. 工程师的观点 就工程师是做什么的这一问题在这部分中进行了简要的描述 是纯粹出于技术角度而言，同时也有些理想主义。Unit 2 预习练习参考答案Passage 11. 拐点2. 范式转变3. 提高生产率4. 自动化生产线5. 提高效率6. 降低成本7. 大规模生产8. 工厂车间9. 制造功能10. 电子产品11. 智能产品12. 模块化系统13. 嵌入式装置14. 控制系统15. 机器对机器通信16. 虚拟图像/表达17. 制造过程18. 战略建

11、议19. 官方高科技战略20. 行业伙伴21. 深远影响22. 原始数据23. 反馈，回馈24. 精细过程控制25. 资产跟踪26. 记忆芯片27. 次位供应商28. 低成本产品29. 净效益1. inflection point2. paradigm shift3. increase productivity4. automated assembly line5. increase efficiency6. cut costs7. mass production8. factory floor9. manufacturing function10. electronics products1

12、1. smart products12. modular system13. embedded device14. control system15. machine-to-machine (M2M) communication16. virtual representation17. manufacturing process18. strategic recommendation19. official High-Tech Strategy20. sector partner21. far reaching consequences22. raw data23. feedback24. f

13、ine-grained process control25. asset tracking26. memory chips27. second-source supplier28. low cost products29. net benefitTask 11. The wireless application server must be an open, _ architecture, to provide the user with the maximum flexibility and extensibility to ease development and deployment.m

14、odulara self-contained unit or item无线应用程序服务器必须是开放的、模块化的体系结构，为用户提供最大的灵活性和可扩充性，以方便开发和部署。2. The 1935 Ford is mechanically much like its _ in the Model 40 series.predecessoran ancestor, forefather1935年型的福特车在机械方面与它40型系列的前身非常相像。3. Continuous _ and improvement: At the end of an iteration of work, we always

15、 look back at how we did and figure out what we can do differently next time to improve.feedback反馈，回馈不断的反馈和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我们总是回顾我们以前是怎么做的，并且思考我们下次可以做哪些不同的事来改善流程。4. New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of _.magnitudegreatness of size or amount新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级。5. Taking a physical _ means making a systematic count of all me